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History · Norwich

Norwich dates to 1827, and 67% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Hardesty, Ralph, Stone House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1830.

1827founded
1on the National Register
67%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Norwich’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Norwich began

When was Norwich founded?

1827

Norwich dates its founding to 1827 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 206 in 18302020 census: 87199 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓

What stands out about Norwich’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Norwich’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Norwich’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Norwich came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Norwich.

Read it all →

Norwich was laid out in 1827, and named after Norwich, in England, the native home of a first settler. A post office has been in operation at Norwich since 1828. By 1833, Norwich had four stores, two churches, and two taverns. The village was incorporated in 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Norwich, census by census

01002003001850190019502000Peak: 324

Peaked at 324 in 1850; 87 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Norwich’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Norwich, 1882–1897

Passages that mention Norwich, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In the History of Norwich above referred to we find the following entries, taken from the town records of Norwich: "Joseph Kelley, resident of Norwich, 1716."
A genealogical history of the Kelley family1897 · page 15Read the page →
Read the text

In the History of Norwich above referred to we find the following entries, taken from the town records of Norwich: "Joseph Kelley, resident of Norwich, 1716."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1. JOSEPH KELLEY (1>, the first of the family concerning whom we possess reliable information, was born about the year 1690. He was one of the early settlers of Norwich, Connecticut,* which town had been purchased from the Indians in June, 1659, "by 35 men" and first settled by white men in the spr…
A genealogical history of the Kelley family1897 · page 13Read the page →
Read the text

1. JOSEPH KELLEY (1>, the first of the family concerning whom we possess reliable information, was born about the year 1690. He was one of the early settlers of Norwich, Connecticut,* which town had been purchased from the Indians in June, 1659, "by 35 men" and first settled by white men in the spring of 1660. In Caulkins' History of Norwich his name appears as a resident of that place in 1716, and that of one Thomas Kelley in 1719, "Probably both from Newberry."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sundale postoffice was established at the railroad depot, near Norwich, in April, 1880. J. P. Kelly, postmaster. PHYSICIANS.
1794. History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with illustrations and biographical sketches of prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 423Read the page →
Read the text

Sundale postoffice was established at the railroad depot, near Norwich, in April, 1880. J. P. Kelly, postmaster. PHYSICIANS.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Harper & Keitly built a "tramp sawmill," just south of lot twelve, in the town of Norwich, in 1827, which was afterwards turned into a brewery by Holley & Son. Applin & Abbitson were also its proprietors for a time. Finally it was turned into a tanner}', by James Caldwell.
1794. History of Muskingum County, Ohio, with illustrations and biographical sketches of prominent men and pioneers1882 · page 417Read the page →
Read the text

Harper & Keitly built a "tramp sawmill," just south of lot twelve, in the town of Norwich, in 1827, which was afterwards turned into a brewery by Holley & Son. Applin & Abbitson were also its proprietors for a time. Finally it was turned into a tanner}', by James Caldwell.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Norwich, 1820 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe McDonalds post office opens
  3. 1827
    FoundingNorwich is established
  4. 1828Post officeThe McDonalds post office closes
  5. 1828Post officeThe Norwich post office opens
  6. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 324
  7. 20th century
  8. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1920Born hereChalmers Wylie is born here
  10. 1995In the archiveHistoric National Road - Antique Car at National Road/Zane Grey Museum
By decade

Norwich, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Norwich on the map, 1910 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Norwich. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Norwich on the 1910 USGS mapNorwich on the 1961 USGS mapNorwich on the 1972 USGS mapNorwich on the 1994 USGS map1910Philo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Norwich.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Salt Creek Bridge, Spanning Big Salt Creek, bypassed section of Arch Hill Road (CR 82)
Retake this viewSalt Creek Bridge, Spanning Big Salt Creek, bypassed section of Arch Hill Road (CR 82)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Norwich’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Norwich

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Hardesty, Ralph, Stone House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Norwich’s post office has been open since 1828. Another post office, McDonalds, opened and closed inside today’s town.

McDonalds
1820–1828
Norwich
1828–today
18201920today
Gone or out of use
Norwich Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Norwich
Norwich United Presbyterian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Norwich’s history

What year was Norwich founded?

In 1827, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Norwich’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1830 counted 206 people here.

What is on the National Register in Norwich?

One place: the Hardesty, Ralph, Stone House (listed 1980).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.