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History · Northwest Township

Northwest Township’s post office opened in 1843, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1961 on, and old-book passages.

1843first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Frank12 · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Northwest Township began

When was Northwest Township founded?

1843

The Northwest Township post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Northwest (1843), Nettlelake (1848) and Cooney (1881), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,139183 years

How historic is Northwest Township?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Northwest Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Northwest Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Northwest Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Northwest Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Northwest Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Northwest Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Northwest Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Northwest Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Northwest
1843–1905
Nettlelake
1848–1905
Cooney
1881–1904
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BillingstownColumbiaCooneyNettle LakeNorthwest
Gone or out of use
School Number 2schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Northwest Township
BillingstownColumbiaMalcomNettle LakeRogers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Northwest Township, 1843 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Northwest post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Nettlelake post office opens
  4. 1881Post officeThe Cooney post office opens
  5. 1894In the archiveAtlas of Williams County, Ohio - from county records, plats and surveys
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Cooney post office closes
  8. 1905Post officeThe Northwest post office closes
  9. 1905Post officeThe Nettlelake post office closes
  10. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Northwest Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Northwest Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Northwest Township is one of the twelve townships of Williams County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,139 people in the township.

Its first post office opened in 1843. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,236 to 1,139 (-8%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Northwest Township in 1920

Passages that mention Northwest Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

STEPHEN A. Powers, one of the organizers and cashier. of the Farmers Banking Company of Columbia, has spent all his active career in Northwest Township of Williams County, and was a successful general farmer before he took up banking. The Farmers Banking Company was organized and began business in …
A standard history of Williams County, Ohio1920 · page 240Read the page →
Read the text

STEPHEN A. Powers, one of the organizers and cashier. of the Farmers Banking Company of Columbia, has spent all his active career in Northwest Township of Williams County, and was a successful general farmer before he took up banking. The Farmers Banking Company was organized and began business in April, 1917. The active officers are C. W. Johnson, president; Emery Bunce, vice president; Stephen A. Powers, cashier; and besides these the members of the board of directors are W. W. Chamberlain,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Northwest Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Northwest Township on the map, 1961 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Northwest Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Northwest Township on the 1961 USGS mapNorthwest Township on the 1973 USGS map1961Nettle Lake sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Northwest Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Northwest Township

Nobody well known was born in Northwest Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Northwest Township’s history

What year was Northwest Township founded?

The Northwest Township post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Northwest Township rank for history?

Northwest Township is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Northwest Township?

24% of Northwest Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.