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B+History
History · New Market Township

New Market Township’s post office opened in 1803, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of New Market Township was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Its Register listings are the Trop Farm and the New Market Township Community House. Below: maps from 1917 on.

1803first post office
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How New Market Township began

When was New Market Township founded?

1803

The New Market Township post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, New Market (1803), Shackelton (1880) and Ludwick (1890), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,874223 years

How historic is New Market Township?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Market Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Market Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Market Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Market Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Market Township’s 38.1 sits above most of its state (86% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Market Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Market
1803–1907
Shackelton
1880–1901
Ludwick
1890–1906
Sorg
1894–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HoaglandNew MarketShackletonSorg
Gone or out of use
Ambrose ChapelchurchChapman SchoolschoolHarrisburg SchoolschoolKansas College SchoolschoolNew Market StationlocaleNewmarket Post Officepost officeShakeltown Post Officepost officeSorg Post Officepost officeVictory Schoolschool
13cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Market Township
AmbroseBaptistChapmanDuckwallGiblerGlascockMount ZionOld DutchPresbyterianRogersSandersVan WinkleWilkin

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start New Market Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Market Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

New Market Township on the map, 1917 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Market Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Market Township on the 1917 USGS mapNew Market Township on the 1944 USGS mapNew Market Township on the 1960 USGS mapNew Market Township on the 1974 USGS mapNew Market Township on the 1986 USGS map1917Hillsboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Market Township.

The story

How New Market Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Market Township.

Read it all →

The first settlement at New Market was made in 1797; the community was named after New Market, Virginia. A post office called New Market was established in 1803, and remained in operation until 1907.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Market Township, 1803 to 1917

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803Post officeThe New Market post office opens
  3. 1829Born hereGranville Barrere is born here
  4. 1880Post officeThe Shackelton post office opens
  5. 1890Post officeThe Ludwick post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Shackelton post office closes
  8. 1906Post officeThe Ludwick post office closes
  9. 1907Post officeThe New Market post office closes
  10. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

2 historic places in New Market Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Trop Farm
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Market Township’s history

What year was New Market Township founded?

The New Market Township post office opened in 1803, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Market Township rank for history?

New Market Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Market Township?

Two places: the Trop Farm (listed 1982) and the New Market Township Community House (2004).

How old are the homes in New Market Township?

3% of New Market Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.