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Gregory House in New LondonPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHistory
History · New London

New London’s post office opened in 1831, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Gregory House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1831first post office
1on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
From New London’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New London began

When was New London founded?

1831

The New London post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 678 in 18702020 census: 2,416195 years

How historic is New London?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New London post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New London’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New London is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New London’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New London’s 3.7 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New London’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New London’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New London’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

New London, building by building, 1884–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New London fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How New London came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New London.

Read it all →

The first permanent settlement at New London was made in 1816. The village was named after New London, Connecticut, the native home of a share of the early settlers. New London was incorporated in 1853. In the early 20th century, New London (popularly known as "Ferretville") was the center of the American ferret industry, with the surrounding region raising around 20,000 ferrets annually.

New London is home to a Carnegie library, built in 1914 and open since 1916.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New London in 1909

Passages that mention New London, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ordered to be laid out as follows: “Beginning at the end of the north and south road which is now laid out from the lake to the south line of Jessup (now Florence), thence to continue through the twentieth range to the south line of said twentieth range through the settlement in New London." This r…
History of Huron County Ohio Its Progress and Development1909 · page 201Read the page →
Read the text

ordered to be laid out as follows: “Beginning at the end of the north and south road which is now laid out from the lake to the south line of Jessup (now Florence), thence to continue through the twentieth range to the south line of said twentieth range through the settlement in New London." This road was cut out during the winter and is the one upon which the village of Clarksfield is located. Тһе settlement in New London was south of the present town of New London. On the 28th day of March, 1816, two brothers, Hosea and Hiram Townsend, left Florence with an ox team on their way from Massachusetts to New London, and are said

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
New London township was settled prior to any township adjacent, and the first settlement was within what is now the village. Тһе first settlers were Abner Green, wife and three daughters, in the month of February, 1815, and located on lot number ten, third section. Here Mr. Green erected the first …
History of Huron County Ohio Its Progress and Development1909 · page 238Read the page →
Read the text

New London township was settled prior to any township adjacent, and the first settlement was within what is now the village. Тһе first settlers were Abner Green, wife and three daughters, in the month of February, 1815, and located on lot number ten, third section. Here Mr. Green erected the first log house—a small cabin—using basswood bark as covering or roofing. His furniture, or rather cooking apparatus, and farming tools and implements were few and very simple. History tells us they were conveyed on his back in a box or "chest captured from General Proctor." Green was born in the state of Vermont at a day sufficiently early

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
George E. Prosser, alert, energetic and enterprising, has won his success by persevering effort directed by sound and intelligent judgment. He now figures in the business circles of New London as one of the organizers and the cashier of the Savings and Loan Banking Company. He represents one ot the…
History of Huron County, Ohio1909 · page 442Read the page →
Read the text

George E. Prosser, alert, energetic and enterprising, has won his success by persevering effort directed by sound and intelligent judgment. He now figures in the business circles of New London as one of the organizers and the cashier of the Savings and Loan Banking Company. He represents one ot the old families of the county, his birth having occurred in New London township, January 7, 1859. His father, William S. Prosser, was a native of Yates county, New York, and in his boyhood days, removed westward to Ohio with his father, Abraham Prosser, who brought his family to the Western Reserve and purchased a large

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New London, 1831 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe New London post office opens
  3. 1853Born hereJ. Ford Laning is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1901Born hereDudley A. White is born here
  6. 1906In the archiveJ. Ford Laning
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1911Born hereDorothy Granger is born here
  9. 1969Born hereRobin Meade is born here
By decade

New London, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New London on the map, 1908 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New London. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New London on the 1908 USGS mapNew London on the 1960 USGS mapNew London on the 1972 USGS map1908New London sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New London.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

J. Ford Laning
Retake this viewJ. Ford Laning, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New London’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in New London

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Gregory House
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New London, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,696

Between 678 and 2,696 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New London’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in New London

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about New London’s history

What year was New London founded?

The New London post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New London rank for history?

New London is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New London?

One place: the Gregory House (listed 1984).

How old are the homes in New London?

49% of New London’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.