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Main west of Church, New LebanonPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
B−History
History · New Lebanon

New Lebanon dates to 1843, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #617 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1880.

1843founded
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How New Lebanon began

When was New Lebanon founded?

1843

New Lebanon dates its founding to 1843 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 76 in 18802020 census: 3,796183 years

How historic is New Lebanon?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Lebanon is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #617 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 38%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Lebanon’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). Two sources give 1843.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Lebanon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Lebanon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

New Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1849. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Priggs
1832–1846
Johnsville
1844–1906
Medill
1847–1849
New Lebanon
1849–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
JohnsvilleNew Lebanon Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Johnsville Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

New Lebanon on the map, 1908 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Lebanon on the 1908 USGS mapNew Lebanon on the 1960 USGS mapNew Lebanon on the 1974 USGS map1908Miamisburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Lebanon.

The story

How New Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Lebanon.

Read it all →

New Lebanon was platted in 1843. A post office called Medill was established in 1847, and the name was changed to New Lebanon in 1849. New Lebanon was incorporated as a village in 1878, though its village charter didn't go into effect until January 1, 1979, officially establishing it as a municipality.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Lebanon, 1882–1909

Passages that mention New Lebanon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The smaller part of the town of New Lebanon is in Perry township. The town was incorporated in 1878. A part of the town of Johnsville is also in Perry township.
History of the city of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio1909 · page 909Read the page →
Read the text

The smaller part of the town of New Lebanon is in Perry township. The town was incorporated in 1878. A part of the town of Johnsville is also in Perry township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Pyrmont was surveyed by William G. George; and the twenty-one lots were platted by Daniel Mundhenk, proprietor, May 25, 1835 New Lebanon was platted with ten lots, by Jacob Grice, June 3, 1848; and on the same day, John Brange made an addition of nine lots to the village plat.
The history of Montgomery county, Ohio, containing a history of the county1882 · page 344Read the page →
Read the text

Pyrmont was surveyed by William G. George; and the twenty-one lots were platted by Daniel Mundhenk, proprietor, May 25, 1835 New Lebanon was platted with ten lots, by Jacob Grice, June 3, 1848; and on the same day, John Brange made an addition of nine lots to the village plat.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
as to have been built on land adjoining Mr. Shank’s farm, the logs were mled and the house partly built when some dissatisfied neighbors objected, id had it moved up the creek. A schoolhouse was built in Section 36, about' quarter of a mile east of New Lebanon. Jacob Diehl went to school there earl…
The history of Montgomery county, Ohio, containing a history of the county1882 · page 117Read the page →
Read the text

as to have been built on land adjoining Mr. Shank’s farm, the logs were mled and the house partly built when some dissatisfied neighbors objected, id had it moved up the creek. A schoolhouse was built in Section 36, about' quarter of a mile east of New Lebanon. Jacob Diehl went to school there early as about 1823. Teachers, Robert Scatton, John H. Holsmiller (a (reran). These subscription schools continued regardless of the various school ws enacted in the State from time to time, nor did they disappear until the w law became a fixed fact, the township districted and houses put up by the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Lebanon, 1832 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Priggs post office opens
  3. 1843
    FoundingNew Lebanon is established
  4. 1844Post officeThe Johnsville post office opens
  5. 1846Post officeThe Priggs post office closes
  6. 1847Post officeThe Medill post office opens
  7. 1849Post officeThe Medill post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906Post officeThe Johnsville post office closes
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1923Born hereGary Gearhart is born here
By decade

New Lebanon, decade by decade

People over time

New Lebanon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,501

Between 76 and 4,501 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about New Lebanon’s history

What year was New Lebanon founded?

In 1843, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. New Lebanon’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1880 counted 76 people here.

How does New Lebanon rank for history?

New Lebanon is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #617 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Lebanon?

14% of New Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.