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B−History
History · New Carlisle

New Carlisle dates to 1810, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #621 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1830.

1810founded
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
9famous people
From New Carlisle’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Carlisle began

When was New Carlisle founded?

1810

New Carlisle dates its founding to 1810 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 343 in 18302020 census: 5,559216 years

How historic is New Carlisle?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Carlisle’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Carlisle is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #621 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Carlisle’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 38%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Carlisle’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). Two sources give 1810.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Carlisle’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

New Carlisle on the map, 1904 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Carlisle. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Carlisle on the 1904 USGS mapNew Carlisle on the 1955 USGS mapNew Carlisle on the 1968 USGS mapNew Carlisle on the 1973 USGS map1904Dayton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Carlisle.

Timeline

New Carlisle, 1810 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1810
    FoundingNew Carlisle is established
  3. 1818Post officeThe Monroe post office opens
  4. 1828Post officeThe Monroe post office closes
  5. 1828Post officeThe New Carlisle post office opens
  6. 1845Born hereJohn E. Reyburn is born here
  7. 1865Born hereFrederick Funston is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1910Born hereRoy J. Plunkett is born here
  11. 1938In the archiveAutomobile, farmland auction
  12. 1986Born hereNevaeh is born here
Famous people

9 famous people were born in New Carlisle

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How New Carlisle came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Carlisle.

Read it all →

New Carlisle was originally called Monroe, and under the latter name was laid out in 1810. The present name is a transfer from Carlisle, Pennsylvania, the birthplace of some of the first settlers. A post office called New Carlisle has been in operation since 1828. New Carlisle was incorporated as a village in 1831.

On June 21, 1933, the infamous John Dillinger committed his first bank robbery, taking $10,000 from the New Carlisle National Bank, which occupied the building which still stands at the southeast corner of Main Street and Jefferson Street (state routes 235 and 571) in New Carlisle.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Carlisle, 1881–1922

Passages that mention New Carlisle, cut from the printed page as they were published.

actual settler in Clark County. It is known that in 1790 he was living at the forks of Honey Creek a short distance above the present village of New Carlisle. How long prior to that time he had lived there is not known. Some writers seem to think that there is some doubt about his settlement, but M…
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 92Read the page →
Read the text

actual settler in Clark County. It is known that in 1790 he was living at the forks of Honey Creek a short distance above the present village of New Carlisle. How long prior to that time he had lived there is not known. Some writers seem to think that there is some doubt about his settlement, but Mr. Young who wrote

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
house, one Methodist Reform meeting house, and one Seceder meeting house, all of which are well attended," showing that some of the earlier denominations were not then active, and contemporary accounts show about as much church activity in New Carlisle and South Charleston as in Springfield. Rhodes…
A standard history of Springfield and Clark County, Ohio1922 · page 133Read the page →
Read the text

house, one Methodist Reform meeting house, and one Seceder meeting house, all of which are well attended," showing that some of the earlier denominations were not then active, and contemporary accounts show about as much church activity in New Carlisle and South Charleston as in Springfield. Rhodes, Gatch and Williams were early ministers at South Charleston, and in 1847 Nat Moss, who "wagoned" to Cincinnati, unloaded the first church bell there — presumably the first in Clark County, and for many years it pealed forth its messages of joy and sorrow, its

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Troy and Piqua and the Springfield and South Charleston roads. New Carlisle is connected by a spur with the Dayton line, although its citizens must go a mile from town to obtain the service; the cars once ran into New Carlisle, but when the trestle bridge across Honey Creek was condemned in 1912, t…
A standard history of Springfield and Clark County, Ohio1922 · page 237Read the page →
Read the text

Troy and Piqua and the Springfield and South Charleston roads. New Carlisle is connected by a spur with the Dayton line, although its citizens must go a mile from town to obtain the service; the cars once ran into New Carlisle, but when the trestle bridge across Honey Creek was condemned in 1912, the cars stopped at the New Carlisle cemetery. Some of these lines have been operated at a loss, and the companies seek to discontinue the service. They are operated by receivers, and deficit rather than surplus indicates the loss in operation, even the Spring-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
New Carlisle was laid out in 1 S10, by "William Eeyburn ; the first location was about eighty rods west of the present town, and was called York. 1 n 1 8 .1 2. the present plat was laid out. and called Monroe. In 1828, the name was changed to New Carlisle, and the census of 1SS0 gives it 872 inhabi…
The history of Clark County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1881Read the page →
Read the text

New Carlisle was laid out in 1 S10, by "William Eeyburn ; the first location was about eighty rods west of the present town, and was called York. 1 n 1 8 .1 2. the present plat was laid out. and called Monroe. In 1828, the name was changed to New Carlisle, and the census of 1SS0 gives it 872 inhabitants. The village is located on the west bank of Honey Creek, about twelve miles west of Springfield, and about sixteen miles northeast of Dayton; the streets are at right angles, and the free use of gravel, which is abundant and easily obtained, has made them first-class.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Carlisle, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Automobile, farmland auction
Retake this viewAutomobile, farmland auction, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Carlisle’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

New Carlisle, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0001850190019502000Peak: 6,498

Between 343 and 6,498 people in every census since 1830.

18 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Carlisle’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

New Carlisle’s post office has been open since 1828. Another post office, Monroe, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Monroe
1818–1828
New Carlisle
1828–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Willowick
1cemetery inside New Carlisle
New Carlisle

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish New Carlisle’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Carlisle’s history

What year was New Carlisle founded?

In 1810, according to Wikidata. New Carlisle’s post office opened in 1818, and the census of 1830 counted 343 people here.

How does New Carlisle rank for history?

New Carlisle is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #621 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in New Carlisle?

13% of New Carlisle’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.