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AHistory
History · Montpelier

Montpelier dates to 1845, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #190 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the James Delos Hill House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1845founded
1on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
2famous people
From Montpelier’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Montpelier began

When was Montpelier founded?

1845

Montpelier dates its founding to 1845 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 406 in 18802020 census: 3,942181 years

How historic is Montpelier?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1843.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Montpelier’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Montpelier is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #190 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Montpelier’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 81%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Montpelier’s 2.6 sits near the middle of its state (55% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). Two sources give 1845.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Montpelier’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Montpelier’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Montpelier’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Montpelier, building by building, 1893–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Montpelier fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Montpelier on the map, 1914 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Montpelier. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Montpelier on the 1914 USGS mapMontpelier on the 1944 USGS mapMontpelier on the 1961 USGS mapMontpelier on the 1973 USGS map1914Pioneer sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Montpelier.

The story

How Montpelier came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Montpelier.

Read it all →

Montpelier was platted in 1845. The village was named after Montpelier, Vermont. A post office has been in operation at Montpelier since 1846. Montpelier was incorporated as a village in 1875.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Montpelier, 1905–1920

Passages that mention Montpelier, cut from the printed page as they were published.

At just what time the early residents of Superior township secured the blessing of a grist mill in their midst, is uncertain; but there is good authority for stating that among the very first buildings erected on the present site of Montpelier was a grist mill, erected by Daniel Tucker and a Mr. Hu…
The county of Williams1905Read the page →
Read the text

At just what time the early residents of Superior township secured the blessing of a grist mill in their midst, is uncertain; but there is good authority for stating that among the very first buildings erected on the present site of Montpelier was a grist mill, erected by Daniel Tucker and a Mr. Huston, and located near the spot of the present structure.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
life to the medical profession he matriculated in the medical department of the University of Michigan where he was graduated in 1886 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. He first located for the practice of his profession in Montpelier, remaining here until October, 1897, when he accepted the ch…
A standard history of Williams County, Ohio1920 · page 201Read the page →
Read the text

life to the medical profession he matriculated in the medical department of the University of Michigan where he was graduated in 1886 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. He first located for the practice of his profession in Montpelier, remaining here until October, 1897, when he accepted the chair of neurology in the Michigan College of Medicine and Surgery at Detroit, having served as professor of pathology from 1894 to 1897. In 1899 Doctor Weitz returned to Montpelier and re-engaged in the active practice of his profession,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Blakeslee is an enterprising and busy trade center, located on the Wabash railroad, ten miles southwest of Montpelier, and in 1900 had a population of 239. It was laid out in 1882, by John Boman, at which time that branch of the Wabash was built.
The county of Williams1905Read the page →
Read the text

Blakeslee is an enterprising and busy trade center, located on the Wabash railroad, ten miles southwest of Montpelier, and in 1900 had a population of 239. It was laid out in 1882, by John Boman, at which time that branch of the Wabash was built.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The next job Mr. Willis had was as watchman for three years in the Peninsular Car Company’s shops in Adrian. From there he came to Montpelier, where he was employed on the construction of the Wabash Railroad line to Chicago for one summer, and then he was made section foreman at Montpelier, holding…
A standard history of Williams County, Ohio1920 · page 365Read the page →
Read the text

The next job Mr. Willis had was as watchman for three years in the Peninsular Car Company’s shops in Adrian. From there he came to Montpelier, where he was employed on the construction of the Wabash Railroad line to Chicago for one summer, and then he was made section foreman at Montpelier, holding the position twelve years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Montpelier, 1843 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Eagle Creek post office opens
  3. 1845
    FoundingMontpelier is established
  4. 1846Post officeThe Eagle Creek post office closes
  5. 1846Post officeThe Montpelier post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908Born herePaul Siple is born here
  8. 1909In the archiveUnion Depot
  9. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1922Born hereCook Lougheed is born here
  11. 1923In the archiveMain Street, Looking East
By decade

Montpelier, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Union Depot
Retake this viewUnion Depot, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Montpelier’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Montpelier

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
James Delos Hill House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Neo-Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Montpelier, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,431

Between 406 and 4,431 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Montpelier’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Montpelier

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Montpelier’s post office has been open since 1846. Another post office, Eagle Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eagle Creek
1843–1846
Montpelier
1846–today
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Woodruff Airportairport
1cemetery inside Montpelier
Louden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Montpelier’s history

What year was Montpelier founded?

In 1845, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Montpelier’s post office opened in 1843, and the census of 1880 counted 406 people here.

How does Montpelier rank for history?

Montpelier is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #190 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Montpelier?

One place: the James Delos Hill House (listed 1997).

How old are the homes in Montpelier?

43% of Montpelier’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.