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Mason from the westPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mason · FEMA

FEMA puts Mason’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 91% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mason gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns, #217 of 993 in Ohio. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then tornadoes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 7 claims here since 2001.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#217 of 993 in Ohio

What stands out about Mason’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Mason faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

73%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Hail Winter storms Heat waves top 4% Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 11% of Mason’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mason’s grade

River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mason, and Mason’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 78% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 14% (higher than 71% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Mason sits
Mason
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #217 of 993 in Ohio; lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mason’s residents live in 11 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding73%Tornadoes14%Earthquakes5%Everything else8%

The typical Ohio town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mason has less expected damage per building than 78% of Ohio towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $8.4M a year in losses across Mason: $6.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 11 census tracts by where Mason’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mason flood? Rarely: 7 flood claims since 2001

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mason, from FEMA’s records: 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2001: 3 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 1 claim2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200120082009
20012026
Biggest named events
  • The March storm1 claim · $5K
7
paid claims since 2001
$60K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mason isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Warren County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
2storm safe rooms built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mason

Disasters that paid out in Mason itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Mason), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated with Tropical Depression Ike$216K to the City of Mason for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2004Snow$48K to the City of Mason for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MasonWarren County only

Warren County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mason after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mason archive →
Next door

Mason and its neighbors

Mason is 2nd of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
LandenAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding—
MasonAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding7
Deerfield TownshipAless damage than 89%river and rain flooding3
Kings MillsAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding—
Turtlecreek TownshipA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding4
LebanonA−less damage than 82%river and rain flooding8
Hamilton TownshipB+less damage than 75%river and rain flooding10
Union TownshipB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding35

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mason faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mason

Is Mason at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mason has lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #217 of 993 in Ohio. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and tornadoes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mason flood?

Flood insurance has paid 7 claims in Mason since 2001, $60K in all, or 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from March storm (1).

Is Mason in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Warren County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.6% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mason?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mason’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mason?

By FEMA money that reached Mason, Severe Wind Storm Associated with Tropical Depression Ike (2008): $216K to the City of Mason for repairs. By flood claims, March storm: 1 paid, $5K.

Is Mason at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Mason’s rate for it is lower than 78% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mason.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mason’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.