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AHistory
History · Louisville

Louisville dates to 1834, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #137 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 222 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1880.

1834founded
2on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
From Louisville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Louisville began

When was Louisville founded?

1834

Louisville dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,650 in 18802020 census: 9,521192 years

How historic is Louisville?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Louisville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Louisville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #137 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Louisville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 86%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Louisville’s 232 sits above most of its state (97% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 223 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Louisville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 223 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
223
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
St. Louis Church
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

High Victorian Gothic1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Louisville, building by building, 1895–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Louisville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Louisville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Louisville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Louisville.

Read it all →

On October 8, 1834, Louisville was formally settled by Henry Lautzenheiser, from Germany, and Frederick Fainot, a French Huguenot. The city was named after Lautzenheiser's son, Lewis, and called Lewisville, Ohio. The name of the town was also considered appropriate because it was initially surveyed by the similar-sounding name of Lewis Vail. When the post office was established in 1837, with Sam Petree as its first postmaster, it was discovered Ohio already had a Lewisville, so the spelling was changed to Louisville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Louisville, 1855–1916

Passages that mention Louisville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jeffersonville is situated in Calrk county, Indiana, forty miles below Madison, and nearly opposite the city of Louisville, in Kentucky. Its situation is commanding and elevated, being immediately above the fiills of the Ohio river, and affording a delightful view of the city of Louisville, of the …
Rambles in the path of the steam-horse. An off-hand olla podrida, embracing a general historical and descriptive view of the scenery, agricultural and mineral resources, and prominent features of the travelled route from Baltimore to Harper's Ferry, Cumbe1855 · page 408Read the page →
Read the text

Jeffersonville is situated in Calrk county, Indiana, forty miles below Madison, and nearly opposite the city of Louisville, in Kentucky. Its situation is commanding and elevated, being immediately above the fiills of the Ohio river, and affording a delightful view of the city of Louisville, of the broad and winding stream, with its numerous boats and islands, and verdure, and of the lofty hills which embosom it in the distance.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Julius Thurin. For many years the little City of Louisville has counted among its largest and most important business assets the family of Thurin. The late Julius Thurin worked out a broad and successful career at Louisville, was one of the early merchants and deserves to be remembered as the found…
A standard history of Stark County, Ohio1916 · page 701Read the page →
Read the text

Julius Thurin. For many years the little City of Louisville has counted among its largest and most important business assets the family of Thurin. The late Julius Thurin worked out a broad and successful career at Louisville, was one of the early merchants and deserves to be remembered as the founder of the firm of Julius Thurin Sons, which until his death was the chief emporium for the handling of dry goods and carpets and was known as “the pioneer store.” It has since been developed under the management of his sons into the first department

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Louisville Platted In 1834, seven years after the platting of Harrisburg in the northeastern part of Nimishillen Township, Henry Loutzenheiser and Frederick Fanot laid out the Town of Louisville on their lands in section 28. It was originally named Lewisville, after a son of Loutzenheiser, but on a…
A standard history of Stark County, Ohio1916 · page 502Read the page →
Read the text

Louisville Platted In 1834, seven years after the platting of Harrisburg in the northeastern part of Nimishillen Township, Henry Loutzenheiser and Frederick Fanot laid out the Town of Louisville on their lands in section 28. It was originally named Lewisville, after a son of Loutzenheiser, but on application for a postoffice it was ascertained that one already existed in the state by that name; the spelling of the Stark County town was therefore designated as Louisville. The postoffice was established March

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Germany, and born in 1793. Henry Loutzenheiser, his father-in-law, was among the early settlers of Stark Co., and laid out the village of Louisville. Mr. Conrad labored upon the farm, and attended the log school-houses of his day, during his minority. After arriving at his majority he farmed the ho…
History of Stark County, with an outline sketch of Ohio1881Read the page →
Read the text

Germany, and born in 1793. Henry Loutzenheiser, his father-in-law, was among the early settlers of Stark Co., and laid out the village of Louisville. Mr. Conrad labored upon the farm, and attended the log school-houses of his day, during his minority. After arriving at his majority he farmed the homestead for seven years, when he purchased his present

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Louisville, 1834 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingLouisville is established
  3. 1837Post officeThe Louisville post office opens
  4. 1873Born hereEdward Julien Moinet is born here
  5. 1899In the archiveLouisville - Former J&L lagoon (COAF)
  6. 20th century
  7. 1915In the archiveSt. Louis Orphanage and Chapel
  8. 1935Born herePat Rebillot is born here
  9. 1947Born hereBob Gladieux is born here
  10. 1955Born hereGreg Graham is born here
  11. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Louisville on the map, 1958 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Louisville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Louisville on the 1958 USGS mapLouisville on the 1967 USGS mapLouisville on the 1978 USGS mapLouisville on the 1985 USGS mapLouisville on the 1994 USGS map1958Canton East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Louisville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Louisville - Former J&L lagoon (COAF)
Retake this viewLouisville - Former J&L lagoon (COAF), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Louisville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Louisville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,521

Grew from 1,650 people in 1880 to 9,521 in 2020, 5 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Louisville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Louisville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Louisville’s post office has been open since 1837.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Louisville Mobile Park
Gone or out of use
Yoder Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Louisville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Louisville’s history

What year was Louisville founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata. Louisville’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 1,650 people here.

How does Louisville rank for history?

Louisville is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #137 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Louisville?

Two places: the St. Louis Church (listed 1979) and the Louisville Historic District (2011).

How old are the homes in Louisville?

17% of Louisville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.