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AHistory
History · Lewisburg

Lewisburg’s post office opened in 1845, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Euphemia Inn and Tavern. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1850.

1845first post office
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Lewisburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lewisburg began

When was Lewisburg founded?

1845

The Lewisburg post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Lewisburgh (1824) and Euphemia (1845), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 355 in 18502020 census: 1,745181 years

How historic is Lewisburg?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lewisburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lewisburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lewisburg is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lewisburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lewisburg’s 5.2 sits near the middle of its state (65% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lewisburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lewisburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lewisburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Lewisburg’s post office has been open since 1845. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lewisburgh
1824–1845
Euphemia
1845–1911
Lewisburg
1845–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Euphemia
Gone or out of use
Euphemia Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Lewisburg, building by building, 1895–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lewisburg fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lewisburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lewisburg.

Read it all →

Lewisburg was founded soon after Harrison Township was organized in 1816.

In 1833, Lewisburg contained one Lutheran church, four stores, two taverns, two physicians, one botanical practitioner, two merchant mills, forty dwelling houses, and about 200 inhabitants.

The community was named for Lewisburg, Virginia (now in West Virginia). In about 1836, pioneer John Mumma founded the community of Euphemia, named for his wife, to the north of Lewisburg on the National Road. The villages officially merged on April 4, 1916, and the combined community retained the name of Lewisburg.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lewisburg in 1915

Passages that mention Lewisburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

was a farmer, he invested in a tobacco warehouse at Lewisburg and finally moved to Lewisburg, where he became engaged in the buying and packing of leaf tobacco for the market and now employs fifty people. He has forty acres of land, part of which is in the town of Lewisburg and owns a residence and…
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 592Read the page →
Read the text

was a farmer, he invested in a tobacco warehouse at Lewisburg and finally moved to Lewisburg, where he became engaged in the buying and packing of leaf tobacco for the market and now employs fifty people. He has forty acres of land, part of which is in the town of Lewisburg and owns a residence and other property in Lewisburg. He is a shareholder of the telephone company, and the electric light company and is president and a director in the former company and director in the latter.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
was rebuilt and has long since been known as the old Turner mill. Henry Horn also built a saw-mill, still-house and tannery. Being interested in the organization of a town, he made a plat consisting of twenty-eight lots and on September 7. 1818, he laid out the town of Lewisburg, naming it after an…
History of Preble County Ohio1915 · page 696Read the page →
Read the text

was rebuilt and has long since been known as the old Turner mill. Henry Horn also built a saw-mill, still-house and tannery. Being interested in the organization of a town, he made a plat consisting of twenty-eight lots and on September 7. 1818, he laid out the town of Lewisburg, naming it after an old town in Virginia. The first church was erected in 1820, on the spot where Roselawn cemetery is now located. It was a log church and the logs were hewn by Mr. Beard. The pioneer settlers came from miles around to the “raising,” accompanied by their wives and daughters. Reverend Espech

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lewisburg, 1824 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Post officeThe Lewisburgh post office opens
  3. 1831Born hereMilton Sayler is born here
  4. 1845Post officeThe Lewisburgh post office closes
  5. 1845Post officeThe Euphemia post office opens
  6. 1845Post officeThe Lewisburg post office opens
  7. 1861Born hereGeorge F. Moore is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1911Post officeThe Euphemia post office closes
  10. 1953In the archiveMajorettes, Lewisburg High School, 1953
  11. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1965In the archiveProject Blue Book report - 1965-03-9070961-Lewisburg-Ohio
By decade

Lewisburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1950s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lewisburg on the map, 1961 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lewisburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lewisburg on the 1961 USGS mapLewisburg on the 1974 USGS mapLewisburg on the 1986 USGS map1961Lewisburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lewisburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Majorettes, Lewisburg High School, 1953
Retake this viewMajorettes, Lewisburg High School, 1953, 1953

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lewisburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Lewisburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Euphemia Inn and Tavern
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lewisburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,820

Between 355 and 1,820 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lewisburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lewisburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Lewisburg’s history

What year was Lewisburg founded?

The Lewisburg post office opened in 1845, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lewisburg rank for history?

Lewisburg is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lewisburg?

One place: the Euphemia Inn and Tavern (listed 2024).

How old are the homes in Lewisburg?

32% of Lewisburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.