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A−History
History · Leetonia

Leetonia dates to 1869, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Charles Nelson Schmick House and the Cherry Valley Coke Ovens. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1869founded
2on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Leetonia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Leetonia began

When was Leetonia founded?

1869

Leetonia dates its founding to 1869 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 1,260 in 18702020 census: 1,833157 years

How historic is Leetonia?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1865.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Leetonia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Leetonia is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Leetonia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Leetonia’s 10.7 sits above most of its state (75% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). Two sources give 1869.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Leetonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Leetonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Leetonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Leetonia, building by building, 1884–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Leetonia fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Leetonia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,826

Peaked at 2,826 in 1890; 1,833 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Leetonia’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Leetonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Leetonia.

Read it all →

The village of Leetonia was founded in 1869, following the American Civil War. Leetonia was named for William Lee of Randolph, New York. Lee was one of the founders of the Leetonia Iron and Coal Company which was laid out in the village in 1866-1867.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Leetonia, 1905–1908

Passages that mention Leetonia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

October 1, 1868, was assigned to church at Alliance, with mission at Leetonia and stations of Salem, Atwater, Limaville, Homeworth and East Palestine. Purchased parsonage and burial ground at Alliance, built church, parsonage, and secured burial lot at Leetonia, and church lot at Salem.
History of Hanover, Columbiana County, Ohio, 1804-19081908Read the page →
Read the text

October 1, 1868, was assigned to church at Alliance, with mission at Leetonia and stations of Salem, Atwater, Limaville, Homeworth and East Palestine. Purchased parsonage and burial ground at Alliance, built church, parsonage, and secured burial lot at Leetonia, and church lot at Salem.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
County, where he taught school some terms, followed farming and occasionally engaged at his trade of carpenter. In 1894 he moved to the town of Leetonia, where he has since followed his trade with uninterrupted success. He has always been a public-spirited man and has worked for the best interests …
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 783Read the page →
Read the text

County, where he taught school some terms, followed farming and occasionally engaged at his trade of carpenter. In 1894 he moved to the town of Leetonia, where he has since followed his trade with uninterrupted success. He has always been a public-spirited man and has worked for the best interests of his community. He has taken an active interest in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A narrow-gauge railway, to be known as the Ohio & Toledo, was projected about 1872, to extend from Leetonia, via Hanoverton and Bolivar to Toledo. The road was incorporated and grading was begun, but the leading spirits failed after some thousand dollars’ worth of work had been done in the vicinity…
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 90Read the page →
Read the text

A narrow-gauge railway, to be known as the Ohio & Toledo, was projected about 1872, to extend from Leetonia, via Hanoverton and Bolivar to Toledo. The road was incorporated and grading was begun, but the leading spirits failed after some thousand dollars’ worth of work had been done in the vicinity of Leetonia and Hanoverton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Leetonia, 1858 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1858Born hereCharles Burleigh Galbreath is born here
  3. 1865Post officeThe Leetona post office opens
  4. 1869
    FoundingLeetonia is established
  5. 1870Born hereJohn W. Cavanaugh is born here
  6. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 2,826
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908In the archiveLeetonia, Ohio. North Walnut Street
  9. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Leetonia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Leetonia on the map, 1909 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Leetonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Leetonia on the 1909 USGS mapLeetonia on the 1966 USGS map1909Lisbon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Leetonia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Leetonia, Ohio. North Walnut Street
Retake this viewLeetonia, Ohio. North Walnut Street, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Leetonia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Leetonia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Charles Nelson Schmick House
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Leetonia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Leetonia’s history

What year was Leetonia founded?

In 1869, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Leetonia’s post office opened in 1865, and the census of 1870 counted 1,260 people here.

How does Leetonia rank for history?

Leetonia is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Leetonia?

Two places: the Charles Nelson Schmick House (listed 1991) and the Cherry Valley Coke Ovens (1993).

How old are the homes in Leetonia?

45% of Leetonia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.