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History · Lafayette

Lafayette dates to 1820, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1961 on, and the census since 1870.

1820founded
0on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Lafayette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lafayette began

When was Lafayette founded?

1820

Lafayette dates its founding to 1820 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 337 in 18702020 census: 406206 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1850.

What stands out about Lafayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lafayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lafayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Lafayette, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Lafayette yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Lafayette is a village in Allen County, Ohio, United States. The population was 406 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Lima, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. It's also famous for its Hot Dog eating contest every year that takes place on November 6th.

Lafayette was established in 1820. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 445 to 406 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Lafayette, 1820 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingLafayette is established
  3. 1850Post officeThe Herring post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908Post officeThe Herring post office closes
  6. 1908Post officeThe La Fayette post office opens
  7. 1910In the archiveNov 10 1910
  8. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
From the old history books

What they wrote about Lafayette in 1885

Passages that mention Lafayette, cut from the printed page as they were published.

taught school. Opposed to this is the statement of Mrs. Nancy Ann (Vincent) Cunpingham, that she presided over the first school, District No. 6, in 1838, and in 1839 taught school in a deserted cabin east of the site of the present village of Lafayette. She further states that her father’s (William…
History of Allen County, Ohio1885 · page 437Read the page →
Read the text

taught school. Opposed to this is the statement of Mrs. Nancy Ann (Vincent) Cunpingham, that she presided over the first school, District No. 6, in 1838, and in 1839 taught school in a deserted cabin east of the site of the present village of Lafayette. She further states that her father’s (William Vincent) house was generally used for religious meetings, there being neither school nor church buildings in the town in 1837, nor even for some years later. The school statistics give the following facts regarding the township schools: The receipts in 1884 were

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Lafayette, in Section 28, Jackson Township, is a village laid out in regular blocks. It was platted by William B. Weyer. The original town comprises the tract north of Sugar street, extending from a point just west of Church street to the eastern boundary, all north of the P., Ft. W. & C. R. R Weye…
History of Allen County, Ohio. Containing a history of the county, its townships, towns, villages, schools, churches, industries, etc1885 · page 437Read the page →
Read the text

Lafayette, in Section 28, Jackson Township, is a village laid out in regular blocks. It was platted by William B. Weyer. The original town comprises the tract north of Sugar street, extending from a point just west of Church street to the eastern boundary, all north of the P., Ft. W. & C. R. R Weyer's Western and Southern Additions and Craig's Eastern Additions all bounded south by Jefiferson street, together with the First Addition to original town, comer of Sugar and High streets, comprise the village of the present time. The very name is an index

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On September 3, 1807, the Commissioners fipranted authority to organize the village of Lafayette. M. G. Mnmagh was agent for petitioners. The first election was held March 13, 1868. William Smith, William Maginnis and T. W. Corbett were appointed Judges, James Fookes and S. Knoble, Clerks of Electi…
History of Allen County, Ohio. Containing a history of the county, its townships, towns, villages, schools, churches, industries, etc1885 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

On September 3, 1807, the Commissioners fipranted authority to organize the village of Lafayette. M. G. Mnmagh was agent for petitioners. The first election was held March 13, 1868. William Smith, William Maginnis and T. W. Corbett were appointed Judges, James Fookes and S. Knoble, Clerks of Election. M. C. Mumagh was elected Mayor, Samuel Knoble, Recorder, Lafayette Boeencrans, J. W. Umbaugh, Sam.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On September 3, 1867, the Commissioners granted authority to organize the village of Lafayette. M. C. Mumagh was agent for petitioners. The first election was held March 13, 1868. William Smith, William Maginnis and T. W. Corbett were appointed Judges, James Fookes and S. Knoble, Clerks of Election…
History of Allen County, Ohio1885 · page 438Read the page →
Read the text

On September 3, 1867, the Commissioners granted authority to organize the village of Lafayette. M. C. Mumagh was agent for petitioners. The first election was held March 13, 1868. William Smith, William Maginnis and T. W. Corbett were appointed Judges, James Fookes and S. Knoble, Clerks of Election. M.C. Mumagh was elected Mayor, Samuel Knoble, Recorder, Lafayette Rosencrans, J. W. Umbaugh, Sam.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lafayette, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s1 item
1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lafayette on the map, 1961 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lafayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lafayette on the 1961 USGS mapLafayette on the 1972 USGS map1961Beaverdam sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lafayette.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Nov 10 1910
Retake this viewNov 10 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lafayette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lafayette, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 488

Between 304 and 488 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lafayette’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Another post office, Herring, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Herring
1850–1908
La Fayette
1908–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Lafayette’s history

What year was Lafayette founded?

In 1820, according to Wikidata. Lafayette’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1870 counted 337 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.