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C+History
History · Jerome Township

Jerome Township’s post office opened in 1848

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #746 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Jerome Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2011. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1990.

1848first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Jerome Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jerome Township began

When was Jerome Township founded?

1848

The Jerome Township post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Jerome (1848), New California (1850) and Arnold (1894), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 3,462 in 19902020 census: 9,504178 years

How historic is Jerome Township?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jerome Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Jerome Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jerome Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #746 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jerome Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 25%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jerome Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jerome Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jerome Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jerome Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jerome
1848–1905
New California
1850–1904
Arnold
1894–1910
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ArnoldJeromeNew California
Gone or out of use
Arnold Post Officepost officeJ-Em Farm AirportairportJerome Post Officepost officeNew California Post Officepost officeSchrader Airstripairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jerome Township
Jerome Township Number 1Jerome Township Number 2New California

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Jerome Township on the map, 1901 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jerome Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jerome Township on the 1901 USGS mapJerome Township on the 1954 USGS mapJerome Township on the 1967 USGS mapJerome Township on the 1973 USGS map1901Dublin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jerome Township.

The story so far

Jerome Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Jerome Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Jerome Township is one of the fourteen townships of Union County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 9,504 people in the township.

Its first post office opened in 1848. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 7,541 to 9,504 (+26%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Jerome Township, 1848 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Jerome post office opens
  3. 1850Post officeThe New California post office opens
  4. 1894Post officeThe Arnold post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1904Post officeThe New California post office closes
  8. 1905Post officeThe Jerome post office closes
  9. 1910Post officeThe Arnold post office closes
  10. 1999In the archiveVelocys Biotech
By decade

Jerome Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Jerome Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000200020209,504

Grew from 3,462 people in 1990 to 9,504 in 2020.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jerome Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Jerome Township

Nobody well known was born in Jerome Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jerome Township’s history

What year was Jerome Township founded?

The Jerome Township post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jerome Township rank for history?

Jerome Township is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #746 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Jerome Township?

6% of Jerome Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 2011.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.