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Jackson Lake from causewayPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Jefferson Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Jefferson Township faces less hazard damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jefferson Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns, #386 of 993 in Ohio. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%). Flood insurance has paid 14 claims here since 1998.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 84%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#386 of 993 in Ohio
By hazard

What Jefferson Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

87%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Hail Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 12% of Jefferson Township’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Jefferson Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 87% of the building damage FEMA expects in Jefferson Township, and Jefferson Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 5% (higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Jefferson Township sits
Jefferson Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #386 of 993 in Ohio; lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Jefferson Township’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding87%Tornadoes5%Everything else8%

The typical Ohio town has lower expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Jefferson Township has less expected damage per building than 61% of Ohio towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $675K a year in losses across Jefferson Township: $531K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Jefferson Township covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Jefferson Township flood? Sometimes: 14 flood claims since 1998

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Jefferson Township, from FEMA’s records: 8.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 71% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1998: 2 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 2 claims2001: 3 claims2002: 2 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 1 claim2012: 2 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199820002001
19982026
14
paid claims since 1998
$272K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$19K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Jefferson Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Jackson County.
Disasters

The storms Jefferson Township remembers

None of the 12 disasters declared for Jackson County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Jefferson Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20013 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19982 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, declared for Jackson County
  3. 20002 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Jackson County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Jefferson TownshipJackson County only

Jackson County has had 12 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Jefferson Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Jefferson Township archive →
Next door

Jefferson Township and its neighbors

Jefferson Township is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Hamilton Township: not gradedMadison Township: hazard risk AFranklin Township: hazard risk A−Washington Township: not gradedGreenfield Township: not gradedHamilton TownshipMadison TownshipFranklin TownshipWashington TownshipGreenfield TownshipJefferson Township
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Madison TownshipAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding—
Franklin TownshipA−less damage than 85%river and rain flooding—
Jefferson TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding14
Hamilton Township—409 residents; we grade 1,000+
Washington Township—237 residents; we grade 1,000+
Greenfield Township—110 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Jefferson Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Jefferson Township

Is Jefferson Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jefferson Township has lower expected damage per building than 84% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #386 of 993 in Ohio. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%) and tornadoes (5%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Jefferson Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 14 claims in Jefferson Township since 1998, $272K in all, or 8.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 71% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Jefferson Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Jackson County, 11% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Jefferson Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Jefferson Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Jefferson Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (87%), and Jefferson Township’s rate for it is lower than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Jefferson Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Jefferson Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.