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AHistory
History · Jefferson Township

29% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Walhounding Canal Lock No. 9. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1850.

2on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Jefferson Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Jefferson Township’s history

How historic is Jefferson Township?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Jefferson Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson Township’s 12.2 sits above most of its state (77% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jefferson Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mohawk Valley
1851–1860
Mohawk Village
1860–1932
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Mohawk VillageWarsaw Junction
Gone or out of use
Darling Run SchoolschoolJefferson SchoolschoolMohawk Village Post Officepost officeTarkiln Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jefferson Township
Jefferson PresbyterianMohawkNellieValley ViewZion Evangelical Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Jefferson Township on the map, 1913 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jefferson Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jefferson Township on the 1913 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1962 USGS mapJefferson Township on the 1982 USGS map1913Brinkhaven sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jefferson Township.

The story

How Jefferson Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jefferson Township.

Read it all →

Jefferson was officially founded by Gideon Granger, U.S. Postmaster General during Thomas Jefferson's administration, in 1803. He envisioned the new settlement as a "Philadelphia of the West," and early plans for the village were based upon the layout of that city. A cabin was erected by Granger's agent in 1804, but the settlement's first permanent residents arrived only in 1805: the Samuel Wilson family. Wilson, misled by land agents, moved to Ohio in late autumn expecting to find a thriving city on Granger's land. Instead, he found a wilderness, broken only by trees emblazoned with Philadelphian street names, marking where future streets would be built. Wilson himself died after two weeks of herculean effort to prepare for the winter, but his family stayed on as the first citizens of Jefferson. In 1811, Jefferson was made the county seat of Ashtabula County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jefferson Township, 1851 to 1932

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Mohawk Valley post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Mohawk Valley post office closes
  4. 1860Post officeThe Mohawk Village post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901In the archiveJefferson, Ohio 1901
  7. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1932Post officeThe Mohawk Village post office closes
By decade

Jefferson Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jefferson, Ohio 1901
Retake this viewJefferson, Ohio 1901, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jefferson Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Jefferson Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Walhounding Canal Lock No. 9
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jefferson Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,572

Between 439 and 3,572 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jefferson Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Jefferson Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jefferson Township’s history

How does Jefferson Township rank for history?

Jefferson Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jefferson Township?

2 listings: 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Jefferson Township?

29% of Jefferson Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.