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History · Harrisburg

Harrisburg’s post office opened in 1835, and 72% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1923 on and the census since 1850.

1835first post office
0on the National Register
72%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Aesopposea · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Harrisburg began

When was Harrisburg founded?

1835

The Harrisburg post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1836. Two smaller post offices, Big Arby (1834) and Darby (1848), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 109 in 18502020 census: 315191 years
Founding year: the first Harrisburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1836.The full story ↓

What stands out about Harrisburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Harrisburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harrisburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Harrisburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harrisburg.

Read it all →

Harrisburg was founded in 1836 by Joseph Chenowith, and surveyed and platted by Frederick Cole. Prior to the laying out of the village, the area was known as Darby Cross Roads. The present name is after Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Prior to the establishment of the village of Harrisburg, the Big Darby Post Office had been established on March 13, 1834, and the name was changed to Harrisburgh Post Office on February 18, 1835. The post office was, for an unknown reason, discontinued or decommissioned on August 26, 1836, but was quickly re-established on October 21, 1836. The spelling was officially changed to "Harrisburg" on March 30, 1893.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Harrisburg, census by census

01002003004005006001850190019502000Peak: 556

Peaked at 556 in 1970; 315 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harrisburg’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harrisburg in 1909

Passages that mention Harrisburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1836, Joseph Chenowith founded the town of Harrisburg, Frederick Cole, being the "surveyor" who laid it out. Originally Darby Cross Roads, a postoffice had been established at the same point, but when Harrisburg was established, the name of the postoffice was changed to correspond. The first j)0…
Centennial history of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio1909 · page 408Read the page →
Read the text

In 1836, Joseph Chenowith founded the town of Harrisburg, Frederick Cole, being the "surveyor" who laid it out. Originally Darby Cross Roads, a postoffice had been established at the same point, but when Harrisburg was established, the name of the postoffice was changed to correspond. The first j)0stmaster was John Haines, appointed 1828, succeeded in 1833 by George Geiger and Abram Buckles, 1836; then followed Dr. T. Thompson, 1838; Henry Miller, 1841; J. W. Goetschius, 1841; and Henry Miller again who held the oflice to 1860, constituting the pioneer postmasters.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Harrisburg, 1833 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Born hereWilliam P. Wolf is born here
  3. 1833Born hereThomas F. Tipton is born here
  4. 1834Post officeThe Big Arby post office opens
  5. 1835Post officeThe Big Arby post office closes
  6. 1835Post officeThe Harrisburg post office opens
  7. 1848Post officeThe Darby post office opens
  8. 1862Post officeThe Darby post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 556
By decade

Harrisburg, decade by decade

On the map

Harrisburg on the map, 1923 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harrisburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harrisburg on the 1923 USGS mapHarrisburg on the 1955 USGS mapHarrisburg on the 1966 USGS mapHarrisburg on the 1974 USGS map1923West Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harrisburg.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Harrisburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Harrisburg’s post office has been open since 1835. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Arby
1834–1835
Harrisburg
1835–today
Darby
1848–1862
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harrisburg’s history

What year was Harrisburg founded?

The Harrisburg post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1836.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.