The Harlem Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Centre (1830), Harlem (1830) and Center Village (1851), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 4,554196 years
How historic is Harlem Township?
A−
More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Harlem Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Harlem Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harlem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #360 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harlem Township’s overall grade.
Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harlem Township’s 8.2 sits above most of its state (72% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Harlem Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Centre
1830–1845
Harlem
1830–1907
Center Village
1851–1907
Ralph
1893–1900
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center VillageHarlemKeller PinesRalphWesterville Estates
Gone or out of use
August Acres AirportairportCenter Village Methodist ChurchchurchCenter Village Post Officepost officeHarlem Methodist ChurchchurchHarlem Post Officepost officeRalph Post Officepost office
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harlem Township
Center VillageFancherHanoverHarlemHuntMaple GroveWickhieser
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Help out
Start Harlem Township’s collection
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harlem Township’s history is told.
Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harlem Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1902Westerville sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harlem Township.
Harlem was platted in 1849 and named for its location within Harlem Township. A post office was established at Harlem in 1830, and remained in operation until 1907.
Passages that mention Harlem Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.
history of delaware county and ohio1880 · page 606Read the page →
Read the text
Pennsylvania and emigrated from that State to Hocking County in 1805, where they remained until 1808, when they followed the Indian trail north and entered what is now Harlem Township, but which, at that time, was included in the township of Sunbury. They remained here two years, then in 1810 sold their land, upon which some improvements had been made, “forded” the
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
history of delaware county and ohio1880 · page 851Read the page →
Read the text
Mary A. Ingels; the next day, they started West in a wagon and came to Galena in this county where the Doktor practiced medicine a few years and then moved to Harlem Township, near where the village of Harlem now stands, where he practiced five or six years ; in the spring of 1829, he started on foot to Cincinnati, where he contemplated locating, but on his way was taken sick, and died
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Harlem Township, 1830 to 1907
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
The Harlem Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Harlem Township rank for history?
Harlem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #360 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Harlem Township?
One place: the John Cook Farm (listed 1977).
How old are the homes in Harlem Township?
11% of Harlem Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1986.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.