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A−History
History · Harlem Township

Harlem Township’s post office opened in 1830, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #360 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the John Cook Farm. Below: maps from 1902 on and old-book passages.

1830first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Harlem Township began

When was Harlem Township founded?

1830

The Harlem Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Centre (1830), Harlem (1830) and Center Village (1851), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 4,554196 years

How historic is Harlem Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Harlem Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harlem Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harlem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #360 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harlem Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 64%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harlem Township’s 8.2 sits above most of its state (72% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harlem Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Centre
1830–1845
Harlem
1830–1907
Center Village
1851–1907
Ralph
1893–1900
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center VillageHarlemKeller PinesRalphWesterville Estates
Gone or out of use
August Acres AirportairportCenter Village Methodist ChurchchurchCenter Village Post Officepost officeHarlem Methodist ChurchchurchHarlem Post Officepost officeRalph Post Officepost office
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harlem Township
Center VillageFancherHanoverHarlemHuntMaple GroveWickhieser

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Harlem Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harlem Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Harlem Township on the map, 1902 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harlem Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harlem Township on the 1902 USGS mapHarlem Township on the 1955 USGS mapHarlem Township on the 1967 USGS mapHarlem Township on the 1973 USGS map1902Westerville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harlem Township.

The story

How Harlem Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harlem Township.

Read it all →

Harlem was platted in 1849 and named for its location within Harlem Township. A post office was established at Harlem in 1830, and remained in operation until 1907.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harlem Township in 1880

Passages that mention Harlem Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pennsylvania and emigrated from that State to Hocking County in 1805, where they remained until 1808, when they followed the Indian trail north and entered what is now Harlem Township, but which, at that time, was included in the township of Sunbury. They remained here two years, then in 1810 sold …
history of delaware county and ohio1880 · page 606Read the page →
Read the text

Pennsylvania and emigrated from that State to Hocking County in 1805, where they remained until 1808, when they followed the Indian trail north and entered what is now Harlem Township, but which, at that time, was included in the township of Sunbury. They remained here two years, then in 1810 sold their land, upon which some improvements had been made, “forded” the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Mary A. Ingels; the next day, they started West in a wagon and came to Galena in this county where the Doktor practiced medicine a few years and then moved to Harlem Township, near where the village of Harlem now stands, where he practiced five or six years ; in the spring of 1829, he started on fo…
history of delaware county and ohio1880 · page 851Read the page →
Read the text

Mary A. Ingels; the next day, they started West in a wagon and came to Galena in this county where the Doktor practiced medicine a few years and then moved to Harlem Township, near where the village of Harlem now stands, where he practiced five or six years ; in the spring of 1829, he started on foot to Cincinnati, where he contemplated locating, but on his way was taken sick, and died

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Harlem Township, 1830 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Centre post office opens
  3. 1830Post officeThe Harlem post office opens
  4. 1845Post officeThe Centre post office closes
  5. 1851Post officeThe Center Village post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1907Post officeThe Harlem post office closes
  9. 1907Post officeThe Center Village post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

1 historic place in Harlem Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
John Cook Farm

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Harlem Township

Nobody well known was born in Harlem Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harlem Township’s history

What year was Harlem Township founded?

The Harlem Township post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Harlem Township rank for history?

Harlem Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #360 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Harlem Township?

One place: the John Cook Farm (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Harlem Township?

11% of Harlem Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.