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CHistory
History · Harlan Township

Harlan Township dates to 1860

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns · #865 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Harlan Township was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. Below: maps from 1914 on and old-book passages.

1860founded
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Harlan Township began

When was Harlan Township founded?

1860

Harlan Township dates its founding to 1860 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1825.

2020 census: 4,929166 years

How historic is Harlan Township?

C

More historic than 27% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1825.
History grade

What drives Harlan Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harlan Township is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #865 of 993 in Ohio. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harlan Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 27%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 13%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harlan Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1860.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harlan Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Edwardsville
1825–1901
Rossburgh
1833–1838
Level
1834–1905
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BlackhawkEdwardsvilleHicksMiddleboroOsceolaRossburgWindsor
Gone or out of use
Brimstone SchoolschoolChestnut Ridge SchoolschoolCraigs AirportairportEdwardsville SchoolschoolFrith AirportairportLevel High SchoolschoolNew Hope SchoolschoolVictor Schoolschool
18cemeteries and burying grounds inside Harlan Township
BasingerCraigCrossonGheilsHowardIngleJonesKellerNew HopeOsbornePleasant GroveRossellaSpurlingStilesTemplinTigerWesleyWest Mary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Harlan Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Harlan Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Harlan Township on the map, 1914 to 1968

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harlan Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harlan Township on the 1914 USGS mapHarlan Township on the 1955 USGS mapHarlan Township on the 1968 USGS map1914Morrow sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harlan Township.

The story so far

Harlan Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Harlan Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Harlan Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States. It is located in the southeast corner of the county. The population was 4,929 as of the 2020 census.

Harlan Township was established in 1860. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 4,698 to 4,929 (+5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harlan Township in 1882

Passages that mention Harlan Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first macadamised road constructed in the township was the Goshen, Wilmington and Columbus Turnpike. This company was incorporated by an act of the Legislature, passed March 22, 1887, and the road was completed in 1840 through Harlan Township. It was a toll road, and constituted one of the most…
The History of Warren County, Ohio1882 · page 674Read the page →
Read the text

The first macadamised road constructed in the township was the Goshen, Wilmington and Columbus Turnpike. This company was incorporated by an act of the Legislature, passed March 22, 1887, and the road was completed in 1840 through Harlan Township. It was a toll road, and constituted one of the most important thoroughfares in Southern Ohio, until supplanted by the railroads. In 1879, a legal proceeding, the right of the company in the road was declared forfeited, and in 1880 proceedings were had making it a free pike under what is known as die one mile assessment system.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Methodist Episcopal Church. The first organization of a Methodist Church in Harlan Township dates very early, and is probably coeval with the first settlements. It is probable that the earliest settlers were members of that church, and that meetings for worship were held at private houses. As early…
The History of Warren County, Ohio1882 · page 678Read the page →
Read the text

Methodist Episcopal Church. The first organization of a Methodist Church in Harlan Township dates very early, and is probably coeval with the first settlements. It is probable that the earliest settlers were members of that church, and that meetings for worship were held at private houses. As early as 1810 an organization had been perfected, and meetings were regularly held at the house of John Liggett, a rudely-built log cabin, on the farm now known as the Hitesman farm; and perhaps this was the first place of holding regular service. This continued for several years to be the regular place of worship until about 1814, when it was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Harlan Township, 1825 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Edwardsville post office opens
  3. 1833Post officeThe Rossburgh post office opens
  4. 1834Post officeThe Level post office opens
  5. 1838Post officeThe Rossburgh post office closes
  6. 1860
    FoundingHarlan Township is established
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Post officeThe Edwardsville post office closes
  9. 1905Post officeThe Level post office closes
  10. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Harlan Township, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Harlan Township

Nobody well known was born in Harlan Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harlan Township’s history

What year was Harlan Township founded?

In 1860, according to Wikidata. Harlan Township’s post office opened in 1825.

How does Harlan Township rank for history?

Harlan Township is more historic than 27% of U.S. towns, #865 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Harlan Township?

10% of Harlan Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.