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AHistory
History · Greenville

Greenville dates to 1793, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #63 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 59 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1840.

1793founded
12on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
19famous people
From Greenville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greenville began

When was Greenville founded?

1793

Greenville dates its founding to 1793 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 793 in 18402020 census: 12,786233 years

How historic is Greenville?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenville is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #63 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 94%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenville’s 55.7 sits above most of its state (89% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 71 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1793.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 71 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
71
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Leftwich House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Greenville, building by building, 1887–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greenville fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Greenville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenville.

Read it all →

Indigenous tribes in the region included the Wyandot, the Delaware, the Shawnee, the Ottawa, the Chippewa, the Pottawatomi, the Miami, the Wea, the Kickapoo, the Piankasha, the Kaskaskia and the Eel River. These participated in the Northwest Indian War, their effort to repel European Americans from the Northwest Territory.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greenville, 1860–1914

Passages that mention Greenville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

year, and made a contract with the companv for that lighting to run for ten years. The stock of the company was increased ao $30,000.00, and the company at once proceeded to the erection of its plant in the city of Greenville. Thirty-two thousand dollars were spent in its construction at that time …
History of Darke County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time ..1914 · page 520Read the page →
Read the text

year, and made a contract with the companv for that lighting to run for ten years. The stock of the company was increased ao $30,000.00, and the company at once proceeded to the erection of its plant in the city of Greenville. Thirty-two thousand dollars were spent in its construction at that time and the plant began operation in October of 1895.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
published in 1880: "The pioneer road of this county was known as the Dayton and Union Railroad. The company was chartered February 26, 1846, as the 'Greenville and Miami Railroad Company,' for the construction of a railroad from the town of Greenville to any point on the Dayton & Western railroad, …
History of Darke County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time ..1914Read the page →
Read the text

published in 1880: "The pioneer road of this county was known as the Dayton and Union Railroad. The company was chartered February 26, 1846, as the 'Greenville and Miami Railroad Company,' for the construction of a railroad from the town of Greenville to any point on the Dayton & Western railroad, or any point on the Miami or Miami Extension Canal, which the directors might determine. The incorporators were Daniel R. Davis,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scioto and the Little Miami, was unsettled until after the treaty of Greenville, except at Manchester, some twelve miles above Maysville, Ky., in Adams county, which was laid out by General Massie, in 1790; it M-as thus early settled, partly from motives of greater security to the surveying operati…
Red men of the Ohio Valley1860 · page 338Read the page →
Read the text

Scioto and the Little Miami, was unsettled until after the treaty of Greenville, except at Manchester, some twelve miles above Maysville, Ky., in Adams county, which was laid out by General Massie, in 1790; it M-as thus early settled, partly from motives of greater security to the surveying operations in which Massie was engaged. Though this colony was organized in the time of hottest Indian warfare, in the favorite

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Greenville, 1793 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1793
    FoundingGreenville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1815Post officeThe Greenvillie post office opens
  5. 1865BuiltAnna Beir House is built
  6. 1882BuiltCoppess, Benjamin Franklin House is built
  7. 1888BuiltCarnegie Library and Henry St. Clair Memorial Hall is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906In the archiveIsabelle Rosser (The Ohio magazine, 1906)
  10. 1914Born herePaul Norris is born here
  11. 1920In the archiveBroadway Bridge in Greenville, circa 1920
  12. 1930In the archiveChristmas 1930
  13. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1964Born hereJim Van Bebber is born here
  15. 1978In the archiveSteve Butler 104 Motorcycle 2
  16. 1978Born hereMatt Light is born here
  17. 1989In the archiveSteve Butler 104 Motorcycle
  18. 1995Born hereClayton Murphy is born here
By decade

Greenville, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
On the map

Greenville on the map, 1961 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenville on the 1961 USGS mapGreenville on the 1973 USGS map1961Greenville West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Isabelle Rosser (The Ohio magazine, 1906)
Retake this viewIsabelle Rosser (The Ohio magazine, 1906), 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Greenville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001850190019502000Peak: 13,294

Between 793 and 13,294 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Greenville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Colonial Mobile Home ParkOlwine Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Apostolic ChurchchurchLansdowne Landing StripairportTreaty City Airportairport
1cemetery inside Greenville
Greenville Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Greenville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Greenville’s history

What year was Greenville founded?

In 1793, according to Wikidata. Greenville’s post office opened in 1815, and the census of 1840 counted 793 people here.

How does Greenville rank for history?

Greenville is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #63 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenville?

12 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Leftwich House (listed 1975, the first), 1 historic district, the Greenville South Broadway Commercial District, with 59 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 71 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greenville?

31% of Greenville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.