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B+History
History · Gratis Township

Gratis Township’s post office opened in 1823, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #382 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Brubaker Covered Bridge. Below: maps from 1911 on and the census since 1860.

1823first post office
1on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Gratis Township began

When was Gratis Township founded?

1823

The Gratis Township post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Greenbush (1852), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 462 in 18602020 census: 4,224203 years

How historic is Gratis Township?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gratis Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gratis Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gratis Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #382 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gratis Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 62%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gratis Township’s 2.4 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gratis Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gratis Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gratis Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Gratis Township on the map, 1911 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gratis Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gratis Township on the 1911 USGS mapGratis Township on the 1961 USGS mapGratis Township on the 1987 USGS map1911Oxford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gratis Township.

Timeline

Gratis Township, 1852 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Greenbush post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Post officeThe Greenbush post office closes
  5. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Gratis Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gratis Township.

Read it all →

A post office called Gratis has been in operation since 1823. The village takes its name from Gratis Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Gratis Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Gratis Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Brubaker Covered Bridge

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gratis Township, census by census

02004006008001,000190019502000Peak: 998

Between 365 and 998 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gratis Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gratis Township

Nobody well known was born in Gratis Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Greenbush, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BeechwoodGreenbush
Gone or out of use
Beech Grove SchoolschoolGreenbush Post Officepost officeGreenwood SchoolschoolKenworthy SchoolschoolRoberts SchoolschoolSouthern Ohio Pitmine
1cemetery inside Gratis Township
Phillips

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gratis Township’s history

What year was Gratis Township founded?

The Gratis Township post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Gratis Township rank for history?

Gratis Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #382 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gratis Township?

One place: the Brubaker Covered Bridge (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Gratis Township?

17% of Gratis Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.