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History · Fayetteville

Fayetteville dates to 1818, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1917 on and the census since 1850.

1818founded
0on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Fayetteville began

When was Fayetteville founded?

1818

Fayetteville dates its founding to 1818 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 317 in 18502020 census: 317208 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓

What stands out about Fayetteville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fayetteville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fayetteville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Fayetteville, census by census

01002003004005001850190019502000Peak: 478

Peaked at 478 in 1980; 317 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fayetteville’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Fayetteville on the map, 1917 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fayetteville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fayetteville on the 1917 USGS mapFayetteville on the 1944 USGS mapFayetteville on the 1960 USGS mapFayetteville on the 1974 USGS map1917Sardinia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fayetteville.

The story

How Fayetteville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fayetteville.

Read it all →

Fayetteville was founded in 1818 by an Irish immigrant named Cornelius McGroarty. It was later incorporated in 1868. In 1883, Fayetteville contained two churches, two schools, two hotels, several stores and saloons, and two drug stores.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fayetteville in 1883

Passages that mention Fayetteville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Edward and Nathan Bishop also came about this time. Edward held the office of Constable, and died in 1826. Nathan was also Constable for a number of years. He lived to an old age, and, at the time of his death, which occurred in 1876, was Mayor of the village of Fayetteville. Isaac MeCune, with his…
the history of brown county ohio1883 · page 480Read the page →
Read the text

Edward and Nathan Bishop also came about this time. Edward held the office of Constable, and died in 1826. Nathan was also Constable for a number of years. He lived to an old age, and, at the time of his death, which occurred in 1876, was Mayor of the village of Fayetteville. Isaac MeCune, with his sons, Samuel and John, arrived about the same time. They moved afterward to Pike County, Ill.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
District No. 3 is located on the Georgetown & Fayetteville Free Turnpike, south of the village of Fayetteville. The building is of brick. The district enumerates—males, 47; females, 54; total, 101. Anderson McQuillin, teacher. Wages, $40 per month.
the history of brown county ohio1883 · page 490Read the page →
Read the text

District No. 3 is located on the Georgetown & Fayetteville Free Turnpike, south of the village of Fayetteville. The building is of brick. The district enumerates—males, 47; females, 54; total, 101. Anderson McQuillin, teacher. Wages, $40 per month.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fayetteville, 1818 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingFayetteville is established
  3. 1832Post officeThe Fayetteville post office opens
  4. 1880Born hereEd Hug is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 478
By decade

Fayetteville, decade by decade

Questions about Fayetteville’s history

What year was Fayetteville founded?

In 1818, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Fayetteville’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1850 counted 317 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.