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CHistory
History · Fairfield Township

Fairfield Township dates to 1806

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #876 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Fairfield Township was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2004. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1980.

1806founded
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Fairfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fairfield Township began

When was Fairfield Township founded?

1806

Fairfield Township dates its founding to 1806 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1980.

First census: 8,996 in 19802020 census: 839220 years

How historic is Fairfield Township?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fairfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fairfield Township is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #876 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fairfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 12%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fairfield Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1806.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fairfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fairfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fairfield Township on the map, 1907 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairfield Township on the 1907 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1951 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1962 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1978 USGS mapFairfield Township on the 1994 USGS map1907Columbiana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairfield Township.

Timeline

Fairfield Township, 1806 to 1917

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806
    FoundingFairfield Township is established
  3. 1864Born hereAsher A. Galbreath is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1917In the archive"Making ready", U.S. Aviation Field
The story

How Fairfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fairfield Township.

Read it all →

The township was organized in 1806. The first permanent settler was known to be Mathias Lower who emigrated from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in 1800.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Fairfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Making ready", U.S. Aviation Field
Retake this view"Making ready", U.S. Aviation Field, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fairfield Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000198020002020Peak: 9,890

Between 8,981 and 9,890 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fairfield Township’s history

What year was Fairfield Township founded?

In 1806, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1980 counted 8,996 people here.

How does Fairfield Township rank for history?

Fairfield Township is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #876 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fairfield Township?

0.0% of Fairfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 2004.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.