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BHistory
History · Elizabeth Township

Elizabeth Township’s post office opened in 1846, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Elizabeth Township was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listing is the Vesuvius Furnace and the Vesuvius Furnace-Stone Bridge. Below: maps from 1898 on.

1846first post office
1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Photo: dok1 · CC BY 2.0
Quick answers

How Elizabeth Township began

When was Elizabeth Township founded?

1846

The Elizabeth Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name. Seven smaller post offices, Etna Fulrnace (1839), Kelleys Mills (1839) and Elizabeth (1846), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 2,527180 years

How historic is Elizabeth Township?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elizabeth Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Elizabeth Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elizabeth Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elizabeth Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elizabeth Township’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elizabeth Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Etna Fulrnace
1839–1846
Kelleys Mills
1839–1902
Elizabeth
1846–1852
Steece
1863–1926
Culbertson
1883–1925
Vesuvius
1883–1902
Pedro
1884–today
Center Furnace
1901–1904
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BartlesCannons CreekDeanEllisonvilleEtnaLawcoLawrenceLawrence FurnaceLismanPedroPine GroveRoyersvilleVesuviusVesuvius Furnace
Gone or out of use
Center FurnacelocaleKelly MillslocaleVesuvius Post Officepost office
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elizabeth Township
BowenEtna FurnaceLawrencePerryPine Grove MethodistPleasant Grove MethodistPuckettSaint Marys CatholicTunnelVesuvius

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Elizabeth Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elizabeth Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Elizabeth Township, 1839 to 1902

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Etna Fulrnace post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe Kelleys Mills post office opens
  4. 1846Post officeThe Etna Fulrnace post office closes
  5. 1846Post officeThe Elizabeth post office opens
  6. 1852Post officeThe Elizabeth post office closes
  7. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Post officeThe Kelleys Mills post office closes
The story so far

Elizabeth Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Elizabeth Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Elizabeth Township is one of the fourteen townships of Lawrence County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,527.

Its first post office opened in 1846. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,969 to 2,527 (-15%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Elizabeth Township, decade by decade

On the map

Elizabeth Township on the map, 1898 to 1900

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabeth Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elizabeth Township on the 1898 USGS mapElizabeth Township on the 1900 USGS map1898Ironton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabeth Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Elizabeth Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1990
Vesuvius Furnace
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Elizabeth Township

Nobody well known was born in Elizabeth Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elizabeth Township’s history

What year was Elizabeth Township founded?

The Elizabeth Township post office opened in 1846, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Elizabeth Township rank for history?

Elizabeth Township is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Elizabeth Township?

1 listings: 2 structures.

How old are the homes in Elizabeth Township?

7% of Elizabeth Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.