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East 5th Street Historic District, East Liverpool, Ohio July 2022Photo: 636Buster · CC BY-SA 4.0
A+History
History · East Liverpool

East Liverpool dates to 1796, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #24 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

20 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 108 buildings between them. 20 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey, a National Historic Landmark, and four historic districts with 108 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1830.

1796founded
20on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
33famous people
From East Liverpool’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How East Liverpool began

When was East Liverpool founded?

1796

East Liverpool dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 136 in 18302020 census: 9,958230 years

How historic is East Liverpool?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1806.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives East Liverpool’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, East Liverpool is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #24 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of East Liverpool’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 98%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so East Liverpool’s 129 sits above most of its state (94% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 126 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1796.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about East Liverpool’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

20 listings protect 126 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
20
National Historic Landmark
1
Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey
historic buildings protected
126
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey
All 20 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

East Liverpool’s post office has been open since 1836. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fawcettstown
1806–1824
Collins
1831–1836
East Liverpool
1836–today
Saint Clair
1848–1918
Klondyke
1911–1933
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dry RunEast EndGlendaleJethroPleasant Heights
Gone or out of use
Central SchoolschoolFellowship Tabernacle ChurchchurchHorace Mann Public SchoolschoolOrchard Grove Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchPrayer Temple Churchchurch
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside East Liverpool
RiverviewSpring Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How East Liverpool came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of East Liverpool.

Read it all →

Native American petroglyphs exist in the area surrounding East Liverpool, including on Babbs Island and near the Little Beaver Creek. Before the arrival of European Americans, Mingo, Lenape, and Wyandot peoples lived in the area until the Battle of Fallen Timbers led to the Ohio Country's colonization by European-Americans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about East Liverpool, 1879–1905

Passages that mention East Liverpool, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The village of East Liverpool was incorporated Jan. 4, 1834, and is the only village in the township. It is the seat of the most important pottery-manufacturing interest in America, is a landing-place for all steamboats plying on the Ohio between Pittsburgh and Cairo, and is also an important stati…
History of Columbiana county, Ohio1879 · page 176Read the page →
Read the text

The village of East Liverpool was incorporated Jan. 4, 1834, and is the only village in the township. It is the seat of the most important pottery-manufacturing interest in America, is a landing-place for all steamboats plying on the Ohio between Pittsburgh and Cairo, and is also an important station on the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad, being four miles below the State line, forty-four miles below Pittsburgh, and the same distance above

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The gas-wells at East Liverpool lasted for over 10 years. Then gas in great quantitieswas struck in the Miller field, two miles east of Fairview, West Virginia, seven miles from East Liverpool, and the Ohio Valley Gas Company was organized by Pittsburg capital to pipe the product to East Liverpool.…
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 130Read the page →
Read the text

The gas-wells at East Liverpool lasted for over 10 years. Then gas in great quantitieswas struck in the Miller field, two miles east of Fairview, West Virginia, seven miles from East Liverpool, and the Ohio Valley Gas Company was organized by Pittsburg capital to pipe the product to East Liverpool. An 8-inch main was run from the West Virginia field,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Sept. 16, 1856, the first through railroad-train from East Liverpool to Pittsburgh, over the Cincinnati and Pittsburgh Railroad, went out with an excursion-party to a Fremont barbecue at the latter city. There was no depot at the town, and Mr. Andrew Blythe, the company’s first agent, sold tickets …
History of Columbiana county, Ohio1879 · page 185Read the page →
Read the text

Sept. 16, 1856, the first through railroad-train from East Liverpool to Pittsburgh, over the Cincinnati and Pittsburgh Railroad, went out with an excursion-party to a Fremont barbecue at the latter city. There was no depot at the town, and Mr. Andrew Blythe, the company’s first agent, sold tickets from the front door-step of his house, on Broadway near the river. Previous to the date named trains had been running from Cleveland to Wellsville, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Two years prior to removing all their interests to Sebring, our, subject and his brother, Elsworth H., started The French China Company at East Liverpool. When their proposed plans were completed, the brothers amalgamated all their interests and incorporated The Sebring Pottery Company in 1889, the…
History of Columbiana County, Ohio1905 · page 479Read the page →
Read the text

Two years prior to removing all their interests to Sebring, our, subject and his brother, Elsworth H., started The French China Company at East Liverpool. When their proposed plans were completed, the brothers amalgamated all their interests and incorporated The Sebring Pottery Company in 1889, the different names under, which their industries

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

East Liverpool, 1786 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1786BuiltBeginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey is built
  3. 1796
    FoundingEast Liverpool is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1806Post officeThe Fawcettstown post office opens
  6. 1824Post officeThe Fawcettstown post office closes
  7. 1831Post officeThe Collins post office opens
  8. 1836Post officeThe Collins post office closes
  9. 1836Post officeThe East Liverpool post office opens
  10. 1862Born hereCurt Welch is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900BuiltCarnegie Public Library is built
  13. 1901Born hereRuth Crawford Seeger is born here
  14. 1906In the archiveThe Lake, Rock Springs Park, East Liverpool, O
  15. 1909BuiltEast Liverpool Post Office is built
  16. 1917Born hereElaine Riley is born here
  17. 1934BuiltCity Hall is built
  18. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 1963Born hereConnie Culp is born here
  20. 1965LandmarkBeginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 26,243
By decade

East Liverpool, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

East Liverpool on the map, 1937 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of East Liverpool. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

East Liverpool on the 1937 USGS mapEast Liverpool on the 1944 USGS mapEast Liverpool on the 1978 USGS mapEast Liverpool on the 1985 USGS mapEast Liverpool on the 1996 USGS map1937Wellsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of East Liverpool.

Every building

East Liverpool, building by building, 1887–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

East Liverpool fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Carnegie Public LibraryCarnegie Public Library, East Liverpool, O1908Today
Carnegie Public Library, East Liverpool, OMatched from the two captions
People over time

East Liverpool, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 26,243

Peaked at 26,243 in 1970; 9,958 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on East Liverpool’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

33 famous people were born in East Liverpool

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish East Liverpool’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about East Liverpool’s history

What year was East Liverpool founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. East Liverpool’s post office opened in 1806, and the census of 1830 counted 136 people here.

How does East Liverpool rank for history?

East Liverpool is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #24 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in East Liverpool?

20 listings: 15 buildings, 4 historic districts with 108 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 126 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in East Liverpool?

43% of East Liverpool’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1947.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.