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B+History
History · Columbus Grove

Columbus Grove dates to 1842, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1850.

1842founded
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Columbus Grove began

When was Columbus Grove founded?

1842

Columbus Grove dates its founding to 1842 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 118 in 18502020 census: 2,160184 years

How historic is Columbus Grove?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1840.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Columbus Grove’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Columbus Grove is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Columbus Grove’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Columbus Grove’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). Two sources give 1842.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Columbus Grove’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbus Grove’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbus Grove’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Columbus Grove’s post office has been open since 1862. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pleasant
1840–1862
Sycamore
1841–1842
Columbus Grove
1862–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bowers Mobile Home ParkDo Well Mobile VillageGettman Trailer Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Columbus Grove on the map, 1906 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbus Grove. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbus Grove on the 1906 USGS mapColumbus Grove on the 1960 USGS mapColumbus Grove on the 1973 USGS map1906Columbus Grove sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbus Grove.

The story

How Columbus Grove came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbus Grove.

Read it all →

Columbus Grove was founded in 1842. A large share of the early settlers being natives of Columbus, Ohio caused the name to be selected. A post office called Columbus Grove has been in operation since 1862. The village was incorporated in 1864. President Grover Cleveland made an impromptu speech here from a train caboose during his Goodwill Tour of 1887.

The village made national news on June 29, 2012, when the June 2012 Mid-Atlantic and Midwest derecho caused severe damage to a downtown business.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Columbus Grove, 1880–1915

Passages that mention Columbus Grove, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A Methodist class was organized two miles south of Columbus Grove, at the home of Philip Hopper, Sr., in October, 1839. His house continued to be a preaching place until 1853, when services were held in a school house, later a public hall, and in the United Brethren and Presbyterian churches in the…
History of Putnam County, Ohio1915 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

A Methodist class was organized two miles south of Columbus Grove, at the home of Philip Hopper, Sr., in October, 1839. His house continued to be a preaching place until 1853, when services were held in a school house, later a public hall, and in the United Brethren and Presbyterian churches in the town of Columbus Grove until 1869. Then a lot was given by Father Hooper and during the pastorates of Philip Lemasters, Harrison Maltbie and J. C. demons, a frame church was built. The congregation continued to worship in this building until 1891, when the present brick church was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Columbus Grove was laid out and platted in December, 1842, by Capt. Frederick Fruchey, the proprietor. It was surveyed and platted for the proprietor by Benjamin Dunning. Captain Fruchey and most of the early settlers came from Columbus, Franklin county, and the site of this town bei…
History of Putnam County, Ohio1915Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Columbus Grove was laid out and platted in December, 1842, by Capt. Frederick Fruchey, the proprietor. It was surveyed and platted for the proprietor by Benjamin Dunning. Captain Fruchey and most of the early settlers came from Columbus, Franklin county, and the site of this town being a famous Indian sugar grove, hence the name.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When Alfred was nine years old his father moved to a farm one mile west of Columbus Grove, where he attended school until thirteen years of age, when he moved with his father to Columbus Grove, and in the schools of that place received a good education during the winter season, and during the summe…
History of Putnam County Ohio1880 · page 105Read the page →
Read the text

When Alfred was nine years old his father moved to a farm one mile west of Columbus Grove, where he attended school until thirteen years of age, when he moved with his father to Columbus Grove, and in the schools of that place received a good education during the winter season, and during the summer season gained on the farm, of his father that education most useful to an ambitious young man—industry. He continued to attend school in winter and work on the farm in summer until 1880,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
months old, of MeDonald Osborn, which died about December, 1833, and it was the first burial in the grave-yard at Truro Church. A log schoolhouse was built in 1836, half a mile northeast of Columbus Grove, and here the first public school was taught in the winter of 1836-37, by John Wamsley. The po…
History of Putnam County Ohio1880 · page 194Read the page →
Read the text

months old, of MeDonald Osborn, which died about December, 1833, and it was the first burial in the grave-yard at Truro Church. A log schoolhouse was built in 1836, half a mile northeast of Columbus Grove, and here the first public school was taught in the winter of 1836-37, by John Wamsley. The postoffice was established in 1844, with Adam Turner as postinaster. The first manufacturing interest established here was an ashery and a clay pottery factory, by a man named Durfee. Soon after this a The principal - trade

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Columbus Grove, 1840 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840Post officeThe Pleasant post office opens
  3. 1841Post officeThe Sycamore post office opens
  4. 1842
    FoundingColumbus Grove is established
  5. 1842Post officeThe Sycamore post office closes
  6. 1854Born hereJohn M. Sheets is born here
  7. 1862Post officeThe Pleasant post office closes
  8. 1862Post officeThe Columbus Grove post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveJohn M. Sheets
  11. 1903Born hereDean Jagger is born here
  12. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1970Born hereJustin LeHew is born here
By decade

Columbus Grove, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Columbus Grove, building by building, 1895–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Columbus Grove fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

John M. Sheets
Retake this viewJohn M. Sheets, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Columbus Grove’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Columbus Grove, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,313

Between 118 and 2,313 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Columbus Grove’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Columbus Grove

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Columbus Grove’s history

What year was Columbus Grove founded?

In 1842, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Columbus Grove’s post office opened in 1840, and the census of 1850 counted 118 people here.

How does Columbus Grove rank for history?

Columbus Grove is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Columbus Grove?

32% of Columbus Grove’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.