The Colerain Township post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name. Seven smaller post offices, Plank Road (1854), Morning View (1864) and Pleasant Grove (1871), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 4,174201 years
How historic is Colerain Township?
B+
More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Colerain Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Colerain Township’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Colerain Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #386 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.
B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Colerain Township’s overall grade.
Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Colerain Township’s 2.4 sits near the middle of its state (54% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Colerain Township’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds
Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.
Colerain
1825–today
Plank Road
1854–1871
Morning View
1864–1907
Pleasant Grove
1871–1909
Cope
1874–1895
Henderson
1877–1877
Barton
1880–today
Maynard
1880–today
Kidd
1884–1895
Crescent
1895–1919
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BartonColerainCrescentFarmingtonMaynardMorningviewPleasant Grove
Gone or out of use
Barton Elementary SchoolschoolBlaine Elementary SchoolschoolCrescent Post Officepost officeMaynard Elementary SchoolschoolMorning View Post Officepost officePleasant Grove Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Colerain Township
BartonBerryFarmingtonLinwoodNew BartonPleasant Grove
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Help out
Start Colerain Township’s collection
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Colerain Township’s history is told.
Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Colerain Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1905St Clairsville sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Colerain Township.
The community was named after Coleraine, Northern Ireland, the ancestral home of a share of the first settlers. A post office called Colerain was established in 1825, and remained in operation until 1907. Colerain was originally built up chiefly by Quakers from North Carolina and Virginia, who left those states due to their opposition to slavery.
The Colerain Township post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Colerain Township rank for history?
Colerain Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #386 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Colerain Township?
One place: the Concord Hicksite Friends Meeting House (listed 2009).
How old are the homes in Colerain Township?
17% of Colerain Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1969.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.