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Cleveland skyline from Lakewood Park, January 2026Photo: Erik Drost · CC BY 4.0
Town Hall · Cleveland

Cleveland spent more per resident in 2022 than 89% of similar cities

Cleveland’s city government spent $900.3 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $2,490 per resident. Water and other utilities ($348.5 million) are counted separately.

Day-to-day spending, 2024
$900.3M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$2,490
In 2022: $1,763, more than 89% of 515 similar cities
Long-term debt
$3.0B
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
6,759
full-time · 501 part-time · March payroll $46.7M
Typical tax bill
$1,759
1.72% of home value · OH 1.31%

What stands out about how Cleveland is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Cleveland

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Justin BibbMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗
Your share of the 2024 budget

About $2,490 per resident a year, or $6.82 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 43%.

Where the money comes from
Income taxes 27%Utility sales 25%From the state 16%Fees & charges 15%Interest, fines & other 7%Other taxes & licenses 5%Property taxes 3%Sales taxes 2%From other local governments <1%From the federal government <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $257.2 million; interest on debt $74.8 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $1.6 billion.
Compared with similar places

$1,763 per resident in 2022: more than 89% of them

Cleveland’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,763 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 515 Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $672, and the middle half spent $374–$1,110. Cleveland spent more than 89% of them.

Middle half of the group, $374–$1,110Median $672Cleveland

Includes sewer and trash ($56.9 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
515

Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Cleveland itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 35% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Cleveland reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$667.3 million
2023$688.3 million
2024$900.3 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,763 · 2023: $1,870 · 2024: $2,490. Per resident it went from $1,763 to $2,490 (up 41%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 378,589 to 361,607.

City staff
6,759

full-time in March 2025, down from 6,837 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $1,759 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.72% of the home’s value, vs 1.31% across Ohio.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Shaker Heights$9,168
Bratenahl$7,209
Cleveland Heights$5,306
Lakewood$5,266
Fairview Park$5,123
Brooklyn$3,236
Ohio$2,822
Brook Park$2,811
Euclid$2,793
Cuyahoga Heights$2,606
$1,759
typical bill a year
1.72%
effective rate
$102,000
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Cleveland’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Cleveland’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Cleveland →

Who works for Cleveland

One full-time city employee for every 54 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (361,607).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police1,364 + 207 pt
Water & other utilities1,121
Fire761
Roads & transportation747 + 2 pt
Administration & buildings651 + 72 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections553 + 28 pt
Health & welfare479 + 10 pt
Parks & libraries297 + 169 pt
Sewer & trash354
Housing & development113 + 4 pt
Other319 + 9 pt
6,759
full-time
501
part-time
$46.7M
payroll for March 2025
$560.6M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$82,100
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
1,092
sworn police officers
721
full-time firefighters
Compared, 2022.Cleveland had 18.1 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 458 of the 515 Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 5.1: Cleveland had more than 97% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Cleveland Municipal School District

Cleveland’s K–12 school district, shared with Bratenahl, Linndale, Newburgh Heights. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Cleveland →
$24,642
per pupil · OH $16,610
33,841
students
$283.2 million
long-term debt

Of the $24,642 per pupil, $13,677 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 38%State 38%Federal 24%

Ohio districts overall: 53% local, 35% state, 12% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Cleveland voted in 2024

Official results for Cleveland’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President120,727 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat77.8%93,896 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican21.4%25,858 votes

Others: 0.8% (973 votes).

Most votes in Cleveland: Kamala D Harris

Cuyahoga County: Harris 65.4%, Trump 33.9% · Ohio: Trump 55.1%, Harris 43.9%

Turnout
43%

of Cleveland’s 278,749 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Ohio: 64%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate118,161 votes
Sherrod BrownDemocrat79.0%
Bernie MorenoRepublican17.9%
Others3.1%

Most votes in Cleveland: Sherrod Brown

Cuyahoga County: Brown 67.5%, Moreno 30.0% · Ohio: Moreno 50.1%, Brown 46.5%

U.S. House · Ohio’s 11th District302,384 votes
Shontel BrownDemocrat78.3%
Alan RapoportRepublican19.6%
Others2.0%

Most votes in the district: Shontel Brown

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Cleveland, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Cleveland77.8%21.4%0.8%120,727
Cuyahoga County65.4%33.9%0.8%575,890
Ohio43.9%55.1%0.9%5,767,788
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Cleveland

From town hall to Washington

Cleveland sends 9 representatives to the Ohio House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Justin Bibbas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Ohio HouseCleveland is split between 9 districts
  3. 3
    Ohio SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Ohio

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Cleveland compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Fairview Park$1,063$5,123
Lakewood$1,183$5,266
Brook Park$1,371$2,811
Bratenahl$2,081$7,209
Cuyahoga Heights$5,080$2,606
Shaker Heightsestimate$9,168
East Clevelandestimate$1,329
Brooklynestimate$3,236
Cleveland Heightsestimate$5,306
Euclidestimate$2,793
Cleveland$1,763$1,759

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Cleveland’s government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Cleveland’s government

How much does Cleveland spend per resident?

About $2,490 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,763 was more than 89% of 515 Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Cleveland?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,759 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.72% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.31% across Ohio. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the city’s assessor.

Who is the mayor of Cleveland?

Justin Bibb, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026).

How did Cleveland vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 77.8%, Donald J Trump 21.4% (120,727 votes, official results). Cuyahoga County: Harris 65.4%, Trump 33.9%. Ohio: Trump 55.1%, Harris 43.9%.

How many people work for Cleveland?

6,759 full-time and 501 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $46.7M (about $560.6M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Cleveland in the state legislature?

Cleveland is split among 9 State House districts and 4 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Ohio Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Cleveland’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →