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B−History
History · Clayton

Clayton dates to 1816, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #630 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: maps from 1905 on and the census since 1950.

1816founded
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Clayton began

When was Clayton founded?

1816

Clayton dates its founding to 1816 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 466 in 19502020 census: 13,310210 years

How historic is Clayton?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1841.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clayton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clayton is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #630 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clayton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 37%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clayton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1816.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clayton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clayton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clayton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clatton
1841–today
Kinseys Station
1879–1882
Taylorsburg
1880–1915
Kinsey
1882–1904
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Happy CornersIrvingtonKinseyNorthview
Gone or out of use
Kinsey Post Officepost officeKleptz AirportairportTaylorsburg Post Officepost office
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clayton
BethelClaytonDohnerFrantzWarner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Clayton on the map, 1905 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clayton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clayton on the 1905 USGS mapClayton on the 1955 USGS mapClayton on the 1965 USGS mapClayton on the 1974 USGS mapClayton on the 1982 USGS mapClayton on the 1992 USGS map1905Brookville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clayton.

The story

How Clayton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clayton.

Read it all →

Clayton was platted in 1816 and at that time was known as Salem. It suffered when the National Road bypassed it. In 1906 it became a stop on the Dayton Northern Traction Line. It became a city in 1998 through merger with the rest of Randolph Township, Montgomery County, Ohio.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clayton, 1816 to 1915

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingClayton is established
  3. 1841Post officeThe Clatton post office opens
  4. 1879Post officeThe Kinseys Station post office opens
  5. 1880Post officeThe Taylorsburg post office opens
  6. 1882Post officeThe Kinseys Station post office closes
  7. 1893Born hereJesse Haines is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1915Post officeThe Taylorsburg post office closes
By decade

Clayton, decade by decade

Today1 recent
People over time

Clayton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001960198020002020Peak: 13,347

Between 466 and 13,347 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clayton’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clayton’s history

What year was Clayton founded?

In 1816, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clayton’s post office opened in 1841, and the census of 1950 counted 466 people here.

How does Clayton rank for history?

Clayton is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #630 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Clayton?

13% of Clayton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.