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Downtown Cincinnati viewed from Devou Park (cropped)Photo: EEJCC · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Cincinnati

Cincinnati spent more per resident in 2022 than 88% of similar cities

Cincinnati’s city government spent $641.8 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $2,074 per resident. Water and other utilities ($138.4 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Ohio.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$641.8M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$2,074
In 2022: $1,699, more than 88% of 515 similar cities
Long-term debt
$1.1B
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
5,689
full-time · 1,106 part-time · March payroll $42.5M
Typical tax bill
$3,169
1.37% of home value · OH 1.31%

What stands out about how Cincinnati is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Cincinnati

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Aftab PurevalMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: visitcincy.com ↗

Agendas

Cincinnati’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on visitcincy.com ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $2,074 per resident a year, or $5.68 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 27%.

Where the money comes from
Income taxes 34%Utility sales 16%From other local governments 11%Fees & charges 11%Property taxes 7%Interest, fines & other 7%From the federal government 4%From the state 4%Other taxes & licenses 3%Sales taxes 3%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $275.4 million; interest on debt $37.1 million; payments to other governments $17.9 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $1.1 billion.
Compared with similar places

$1,699 per resident in 2022: more than 88% of them

Cincinnati’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,699 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 515 Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $672, and the middle half spent $374–$1,110. Cincinnati spent more than 88% of them.

Middle half of the group, $374–$1,110Median $672Cincinnati

Includes sewer and trash ($41.2 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
515

Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Cincinnati itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 24% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Cincinnati reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$517.3 million
2023$613.9 million
2024$641.8 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,699 · 2023: $1,987 · 2024: $2,074.

City staff
5,689

full-time in March 2025, up from 5,164 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,169 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.37% of the home’s value, vs 1.31% across Ohio.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Anderson Township$6,007
Columbia Township$5,333
Miami Township$4,489
Finneytown$4,184
Springfield Township$3,771
Delhi Hills$3,671
Monfort Heights$3,536
Green Township$3,455
Delhi Township$3,365
Cincinnati$3,169
$3,169
typical bill a year
1.37%
effective rate
$230,900
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Cincinnati’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Cincinnati’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Cincinnati →

Who works for Cincinnati

One full-time city employee for every 54 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (309,513).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police1,120 + 50 pt
Parks & libraries632 + 928 pt
Fire934 + 40 pt
Sewer & trash714 + 37 pt
Water & other utilities544 + 17 pt
Health & welfare427 + 11 pt
Administration & buildings390 + 14 pt
Roads & transportation142 + 1 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections93 + 2 pt
Housing & development38
Other655 + 6 pt
5,689
full-time
1,106
part-time
$42.5M
payroll for March 2025
$509.9M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$84,800
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
1,011
sworn police officers
853
full-time firefighters
Not compared.Staff are compared with the same group as the budget, and Cincinnati’s 2022 budget was a Census estimate, so there is no group to compare with.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Cincinnati City School District

Cincinnati’s K–12 school district, shared with Amberley, Golf Manor, Cheviot, Silverton, Columbia Township. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Cincinnati →
$20,236
per pupil · OH $16,610
34,860
students
$314.6 million
long-term debt

Of the $20,236 per pupil, $10,755 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 52%State 25%Federal 23%

Ohio districts overall: 53% local, 35% state, 12% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Cincinnati voted in 2024

Official results for Cincinnati’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President126,756 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat76.3%96,736 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican22.8%28,860 votes

Others: 0.9% (1,160 votes).

Most votes in Cincinnati: Kamala D Harris

Hamilton County: Harris 57.0%, Trump 42.1% · Ohio: Trump 55.1%, Harris 43.9%

Turnout
54%

of Cincinnati’s 234,896 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Ohio: 64%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate126,415 votes
Sherrod BrownDemocrat76.2%
Bernie MorenoRepublican20.8%
Others3.1%

Most votes in Cincinnati: Sherrod Brown

Hamilton County: Brown 57.8%, Moreno 38.9% · Ohio: Moreno 50.1%, Brown 46.5%

U.S. House · Ohio’s 1st District391,909 votes
Greg LandsmanDemocrat54.6%
Orlando SonzaRepublican45.4%

Most votes in the district: Greg Landsman

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Cincinnati, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Cincinnati76.3%22.8%0.9%126,756
Hamilton County57.0%42.1%1.0%409,753
Ohio43.9%55.1%0.9%5,767,788
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Cincinnati

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Cincinnati.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Aftab Purevalas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Ohio HouseCincinnati is split between 3 districts
  3. 3
    Ohio SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Ohio

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Cincinnati compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Miami Township$264$4,489
Delhi Township$484$3,365
Green Township$522$3,455
Addyston$1,133$2,087
Anderson Townshipestimate$6,007
Columbia Townshipestimate$5,333
Springfield Townshipestimate$3,771
Cincinnati$1,699$3,169

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Cincinnati’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Cincinnati’s government

How much does Cincinnati spend per resident?

About $2,074 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,699 was more than 88% of 515 Ohio cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Cincinnati?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,169 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.37% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.31% across Ohio. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see visitcincy.com.

Who is the mayor of Cincinnati?

Aftab Pureval, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on visitcincy.com.

How did Cincinnati vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 76.3%, Donald J Trump 22.8% (126,756 votes, official results). Hamilton County: Harris 57.0%, Trump 42.1%. Ohio: Trump 55.1%, Harris 43.9%.

How many people work for Cincinnati?

5,689 full-time and 1,106 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $42.5M (about $509.9M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Cincinnati in the state legislature?

Cincinnati is split among 3 State House districts, so your address decides. The Ohio Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Its State Senate district is District 9 (Catherine Ingram). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Cincinnati’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →