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Old Meigs County Courthouse and Chester AcademyPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
B+History
History · Chester Township

Chester Township dates to 1822, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Chester Township was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Its Register listings are the Mound Cemetery Mound and the Old Meigs County Courthouse And Chester Academy. Below: 1 old photo or paper and maps from 1907 on.

1822founded
2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Chester Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chester Township began

When was Chester Township founded?

1822

Chester Township dates its founding to 1822 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1815.

2020 census: 2,497204 years

How historic is Chester Township?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chester Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chester Township is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chester Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chester Township’s 8.0 sits above most of its state (71% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1822.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chester Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chester Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chester Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Stedmans Mills
1815–1823
Chester
1823–today
Bashan
1846–1917
Keno
1881–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BashanChesterFive PointsFlatwoodsKeno
Gone or out of use
Bashan Post Officepost officeChester AcademyschoolKeno Post Officepost office
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Chester Township
ChesterCowderyEastmanJohnsonKennedyKenoMassar and KoenigMoundMount HermanPine GroveRidenourWorthen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Chester Township on the map, 1907 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chester Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chester Township on the 1907 USGS mapChester Township on the 1960 USGS mapChester Township on the 1971 USGS mapChester Township on the 1994 USGS map1907Keno sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chester Township.

The story

How Chester Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chester Township.

Read it all →

Chester was platted in about 1822 as the original seat of Meigs County. The county seat was removed to Pomeroy in 1841. The Old Meigs County Courthouse still stands in Chester and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A post office has been in operation at Chester since 1823.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Chester Township, 1815 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815Post officeThe Stedmans Mills post office opens
  3. 1822
    FoundingChester Township is established
  4. 1823Post officeThe Stedmans Mills post office closes
  5. 1823Post officeThe Chester post office opens
  6. 1846Post officeThe Bashan post office opens
  7. 1849Born hereMary Emilie Holmes is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1917Post officeThe Bashan post office closes
  11. 1939Born hereRon McDole is born here
By decade

Chester Township, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Meigs County Courthouse
Retake this viewOld Meigs County Courthouse

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chester Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Chester Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Mound Cemetery Mound
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Chester Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chester Township’s history

What year was Chester Township founded?

In 1822, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Chester Township’s post office opened in 1815.

How does Chester Township rank for history?

Chester Township is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chester Township?

Two places: the Mound Cemetery Mound (listed 1974) and the Old Meigs County Courthouse And Chester Academy (1975).

How old are the homes in Chester Township?

10% of Chester Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.