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History · Catawba

Catawba dates to 1838, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: the census since 1870.

1838founded
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Catawba began

When was Catawba founded?

1838

Catawba dates its founding to 1838 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 318 in 18702020 census: 245188 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓

What stands out about Catawba’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Catawba’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Catawba’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Catawba, 1832 to 1847

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Buck Creek post office opens
  3. 1838
    FoundingCatawba is established
  4. 1839Post officeThe Buck Creek post office closes
  5. 1839Post officeThe Catawba post office opens
  6. 1847Born hereJimmy Williams is born here
The story

How Catawba came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Catawba.

Read it all →

Catawba was laid out in 1838. The town was named for the Catawba people. A post office called Catawba has been in operation since 1839.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Catawba, 1881–1922

Passages that mention Catawba, cut from the printed page as they were published.

while some persons criticise the department, they would do the same thing themselves. When they must pay for service, it stimulates other communities to take care of themselves. Chief Hunter had just received a check for $150 in payment for service rendered in Catawba, the note accompanying it sayi…
A standard history of Springfield and Clark County, Ohio1922 · page 393Read the page →
Read the text

while some persons criticise the department, they would do the same thing themselves. When they must pay for service, it stimulates other communities to take care of themselves. Chief Hunter had just received a check for $150 in payment for service rendered in Catawba, the note accompanying it saying: "We, the Council of the Village of Catawba, wish to express our thanks to the Springfield Fire Department for aid in subduing the fire January 13, 1922, which threatened our village," and the check was transferred to the city manager to be used in defraying

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
ship is the Delaware branch of the Big Four. This goes across a small portion of the northwest corner, the station closeto Catawba being known by that name. It has only one village, thai of Catawba (see villages), being singularly different in this respect from all the other townships of the county…
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 302Read the page →
Read the text

ship is the Delaware branch of the Big Four. This goes across a small portion of the northwest corner, the station closeto Catawba being known by that name. It has only one village, thai of Catawba (see villages), being singularly different in this respect from all the other townships of the county, and the residents have

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Catawba is located in the northwestern part of Pleasant Township, on the road leading from Vienna to Mechanicsburg, about fourteen miles from Springfield. It was regularly laid out by Cass and Marsh upon the lands owned by George Dawson, in 1838. Prior to this time there was consider…
20th century history of Springfield, and Clark County, Ohio1908 · page 320Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Catawba is located in the northwestern part of Pleasant Township, on the road leading from Vienna to Mechanicsburg, about fourteen miles from Springfield. It was regularly laid out by Cass and Marsh upon the lands owned by George Dawson, in 1838. Prior to this time there was considerable of a settle-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Catawba, the only village of the township, contains the grocery and dry goods store of Thomas Wingate, Martin Hunter and Burgess, N. S. Conway, Joseph Pearson, the boot and shoe store of Benjamin Golden, and the drug store of William Jacobs.
The history of Clark County, Ohio, containing a history of the county1881Read the page →
Read the text

Catawba, the only village of the township, contains the grocery and dry goods store of Thomas Wingate, Martin Hunter and Burgess, N. S. Conway, Joseph Pearson, the boot and shoe store of Benjamin Golden, and the drug store of William Jacobs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Catawba, decade by decade

People over time

Catawba, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 355

Between 231 and 355 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Catawba’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Catawba’s post office has been open since 1839. Another post office, Buck Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Buck Creek
1832–1839
Catawba
1839–today
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Catawba’s history

What year was Catawba founded?

In 1838, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Catawba’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1870 counted 318 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.