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B−History
History · Canton Township

Canton Township dates to 1805, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #640 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1830.

1805founded
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Canton Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Canton Township began

When was Canton Township founded?

1805

Canton Township dates its founding to 1805 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 1,257 in 18302020 census: 12,477221 years

How historic is Canton Township?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Canton Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Canton Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #640 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Canton Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 36%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Canton Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). Two sources give 1805.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Canton Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

North Industry
1832–1956
Waco
1891–1906
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Banker HeightsClear View HeightsEast OrchardEdmeyer ParkGambrinusHardscrabbleIndustrial HeightsLakeview TerraceMelody Mobile Home ParkMorelandNorth IndustryOrchard HeightsRidge Mobile Home ParkSouth Haven Mobile ParkThunderbird TerraceWaco
Gone or out of use
Congress FurnacelocaleNorth Industry Post Officepost officeWaco Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Canton Township
GerberHebrewHillcrestMount ZionNieszValley Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Canton Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,0001850190019502000Peak: 116,912

Peaked at 116,912 in 1950; 70,872 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Canton Township’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Canton Township, 1805 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1805
    FoundingCanton Township is established
  3. 1815In the archiveMove of Land Office to Wooster
  4. 1832Post officeThe North Industry post office opens
  5. 1891Post officeThe Waco post office opens
  6. 1898In the archive"The Dueber Grand" by "The Dueber Watch Works, Canton O," from Ladies' Home Journal Vol.1…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901In the archiveHon. William McKinley and Chicago Wheelman at Canton, Ohio
  9. 1906Post officeThe Waco post office closes
  10. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 116,912
  11. 1956Post officeThe North Industry post office closes
  12. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Canton Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Canton Township.

Read it all →

Canton was founded in 1805 when its plat was recorded at New Lisbon, Ohio, on November 15, 1805, by surveyor Bezaleel Wells, who later served in the Ohio Senate.

Canton was likely named as a memorial to Captain John O'Donnell, an Irish merchant marine with the British East India Company whom Wells admired. O'Donnell named his estate in Maryland after the Chinese port city of Guangzhou, formerly romanized as Canton. O'Donnell was the first person to transport goods from Guangzhou to Baltimore. The name selected by Wells may also have been influenced by the Huguenot use of the word "canton", which meant a division of a district containing several communes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Canton Township in 1916

Passages that mention Canton Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

sylvania, which was the place of his birth and in which he was a representative of one of the fine old German families early established in the Keystone State. John Sponseller acquired a tract of Government land in the forest wilds of Canton Township and set himself vigorously to the task of reclai…
A standard history of Stark County, Ohio1916 · page 627Read the page →
Read the text

sylvania, which was the place of his birth and in which he was a representative of one of the fine old German families early established in the Keystone State. John Sponseller acquired a tract of Government land in the forest wilds of Canton Township and set himself vigorously to the task of reclaiming a farm from the wilderness. He developed one of the best farms of Canton Township, manifesting characteristic German thrift and good judgment, and on the ancient homestead that showed forth the results of his earnest toil and endeavor he continued

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Canton Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Canton Township on the map, 1958 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Canton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Canton Township on the 1958 USGS mapCanton Township on the 1967 USGS mapCanton Township on the 1978 USGS mapCanton Township on the 1985 USGS mapCanton Township on the 1994 USGS map1958Canton East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Canton Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Canton-Drop Forge (COAF)
Retake this viewCanton-Drop Forge (COAF), 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Canton Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Canton Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Canton Township’s history

What year was Canton Township founded?

In 1805, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Canton Township’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1830 counted 1,257 people here.

How does Canton Township rank for history?

Canton Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #640 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Canton Township?

12% of Canton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.