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Grimms Bridge from west, slightly upstreamPhoto: Roseohioresident · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Calcutta

Household incomes in Calcutta trail those of 76% of U.S. towns

Only 7% work in Calcutta itself; outside it, East Liverpool draws the most (10%, 4 miles). 9.1% of residents live below the poverty line, against 13.3% across Ohio. Calcutta grades B− for jobs and income and C for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Calcutta stands out on work

Calcutta trades workers with the towns around it

Calcutta has about as many jobs (1,438) as working residents (1,586), but they are mostly different people: 1,481 residents leave for work each day while 1,333 people come in. Only 7% of the jobs in Calcutta are held by people who live here. Day and night ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Calcutta

56% of Calcutta residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 32% of the jobs based in Calcutta pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 93% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Calcutta than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Calcutta fell from 2,012 in 2013 to 1,438 in 2023, −29%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Calcutta are quick

The average trip to work takes 18 minutes, against 23 across Ohio. That’s about 38 hours a year less on the road than the typical Ohio worker. Time on the road ↓

Many jobs in Calcutta pay little

27% of the jobs based in Calcutta pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. Young workers hold many of them: 31% of all the jobs here go to people 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Calcutta

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Calcutta is better than 49% of U.S. towns, #625 of 992 in Ohio. Unemployment holds Calcutta’s grade up (3.1%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($58,793, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on the poverty rate.

Household income $58,793 (±$14,149) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 24% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.1% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 54% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.1% (±2.7) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 50% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#625 of 992
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Calcutta could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Calcutta

On a workday 1,481 residents head out to work, 105 work right here, and 1,333 people come in from elsewhere.

1,481live here, work elsewhere
105live and work here
1,333work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,800
Workday4,600
4,800live here− 1,500head out to work+ 1,300come in to work= 4,600on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.91jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.91 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What work there is in Calcutta: 1,438 jobs

Jobs based in CalcuttaJobs Calcutta residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%22%
Trade, transport & utilities34%22%
Services: health, schools, offices60%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less27%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month41%29%
Over $3,333 a month32%56%

Who does it

29 or younger31%18%
30 to 5443%52%
55 and older26%29%
−29%

Jobs based in Calcutta, 2013 → 2023: 2,012 → 1,438. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Calcutta’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Calcutta’s commute takes about 18 minutes

A year of commuting
135 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Calcutta18 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Calcutta workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Calcutta gets to work
88%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Walk
4%Other

Share of the 2,094 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Out of Calcutta to work: where people go

Lisbon: 45 residents work here (3%)WellsvilleEast Liverpool: 151 residents work here (10%)Columbiana: 23 residents work here (1%)Salem: 39 residents work here (2%)Youngstown: 30 residents work here (2%)Columbus: 34 residents work here (2%)Middleton TownshipMadison TownshipYellow Creek TownshipElkrun TownshipSt. Clair Township: 55 residents work here (3%)Boardman Township: 43 residents work here (3%)Liverpool TownshipGlenmoor: 26 residents work here (2%)CalcuttaEast LiverpoolSt. Clair TownshipLisbonBoardman TownshipSalemColumbusCalcutta
110%151
2
Calcutta (in town)right here
7%105
33%55
4
Lisbon12.6 mi away
3%45
5
Boardman Township23.7 mi away
3%43
6
Salem21.6 mi away
2%39
7
Columbus137.2 mi away
2%34
8
Youngstown28.7 mi away
2%30
9
Glenmoor3.8 mi away
2%26
10
Columbiana14.9 mi away
1%23
Everywhere elseother towns and states
65%1,035
The top trips

Where Calcutta clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

The distance from Calcutta to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miEast Liverpool: 10% · 4 miSt. Clair Township: 3% · 1.2 miLisbon: 3% · 12.6 miBoardman Township: 3% · 23.7 miSalem: 2% · 21.6 miColumbus: 2% · 137.2 miYoungstown: 2% · 28.7 miGlenmoor: 2% · 3.8 miColumbiana: 1% · 14.9 miEast Liverpool 10%St. Clair Township 3%Lisbon 3%Boardman Township 3%Salem 2%Calcutta
CalcuttaTop destinations (size = commuters)
33%Under 10 mi487 residents
28%10–24 mi420 residents
18%25–50 mi271 residents
21%Over 50 mi318 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

For most of Calcutta, work means a drive

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Calcutta is more walkable than 34% of U.S. towns, #621 of 993 in Ohio. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.7% across Ohio.

EPA walkability index 7.0 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.8% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 25% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#621 of 993
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,311 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.2% of Calcutta households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Calcutta’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Calcutta places 2,110th of 3,867 on jobs and income among U.S. towns of 3,300 to 6,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
…
29The Village of Indian Hill OH6,114$235K3.1%1.0%2%A+
…
56South Russell OH3,913$172K2.1%2.0%5%A+
…
62Sharon Township OH6,117$126K1.8%1.7%5%A+
…
2,108Odenville AL6,023$70K15.0%3.3%3%B−
2,109Vinton IA5,004$66K12.6%2.5%26%B−
2,110Calcutta OH4,754$59K9.1%3.1%7%B−
2,111West Reading PA4,590$66K14.8%4.6%11%B−
2,112Rockport ME3,628$87K5.3%6.6%24%B−
…
3,867Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Calcutta, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

Next door

Calcutta and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Glenmoor (2%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownCalcutta workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Calcutta–B−C18 min$58,793
Glenmoor2%CD34 min$73,750

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Calcutta’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Calcutta: questions

What is the median household income in Calcutta?

$58,793 (±$14,149) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Calcutta?

9.1%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Calcutta?

18 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Calcutta work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are East Liverpool (10%, 4 mi), St. Clair Township (3%, 1 mi), Lisbon (3%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Calcutta walkable?

Calcutta is more walkable than 34% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 7.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Calcutta without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Calcutta, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Calcutta

Calcutta home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.