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Butler OhioPhoto: User:OHWiki · CC BY-SA 2.5
–Not graded
History · Butler

Butler’s post office opened in 1848, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1848first post office
0on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Butler’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Butler began

When was Butler founded?

1848

The Butler post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 394 in 18802020 census: 941178 years
Founding year: the first Butler post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Butler’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Butler’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Butler’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Butler, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020394 in 1880Low: 266

Lost a third of its people between 1880 and 1890, then grew 3-fold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Butler’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Butler, building by building, 1885–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Butler fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Butler came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Butler.

Read it all →

As early as 1808, settlers were living in Northeastern Worthington township, however the area that makes up Butler was not recorded until 1820 by Thomas and William Simmons. Joseph Craig was the first white man to settle in the Butler area. James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, had given Craig a land grant in 1823.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Butler, 1869–1905

Passages that mention Butler, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Resolved, By the board of commissioners of Butler county, Ohio, that at the June session 1899 of said board, a tax be levied of not to exceed onetenth of one mill upon all the taxable property in the county for the purpose of raising a sum of money not to exceed one thousand dollars, said tax being…
Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio1905 · page 210Read the page →
Read the text

Resolved, By the board of commissioners of Butler county, Ohio, that at the June session 1899 of said board, a tax be levied of not to exceed onetenth of one mill upon all the taxable property in the county for the purpose of raising a sum of money not to exceed one thousand dollars, said tax being levied for the encouragement of an agricultural fair in Butler county, Ohio, under the provis-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
village of Symmes' Corners, on the turnpike road from Hamilton to Cincinnati, is at the southwest corner of this section and derives its name from him. He was elected justice of the peace of Butler county in 1803. In 1806 he was chosen by the legislature of the State an associate judge of the Court…
Pioneer biography1869 · page 230Read the page →
Read the text

village of Symmes' Corners, on the turnpike road from Hamilton to Cincinnati, is at the southwest corner of this section and derives its name from him. He was elected justice of the peace of Butler county in 1803. In 1806 he was chosen by the legislature of the State an associate judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Butler county, which position he held for seven years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
empties itself into the Miami of the lakes; but it was, in fact, a tributary of the Wabash. The troops were encamped in two lines, the right wing composed of Butler, Clarke and Patterson battalions ; commanded by Major-General Butler (after whom Butler county was named), forming the first line; Pat…
Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio1905 · page 54Read the page →
Read the text

empties itself into the Miami of the lakes; but it was, in fact, a tributary of the Wabash. The troops were encamped in two lines, the right wing composed of Butler, Clarke and Patterson battalions ; commanded by Major-General Butler (after whom Butler county was named), forming the first line; Patterson on the right, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Butler, 1848 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Butler post office opens
  3. 1872Born hereJim Wilson is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,052
By decade

Butler, decade by decade

On the map

Butler on the map, 1912 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Butler. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Butler on the 1912 USGS mapButler on the 1944 USGS mapButler on the 1961 USGS map1912Perrysville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Butler.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Fivepointslarge
Retake this viewFivepointslarge

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Butler’s page.

Retake this view · +15

Questions about Butler’s history

What year was Butler founded?

The Butler post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.