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History · Belmont

Belmont’s post office opened in 1818, and 52% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 122 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1880.

1818first post office
2on the National Register
52%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Belmont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Belmont began

When was Belmont founded?

1818

The Belmont post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 2016.

First census: 319 in 18802020 census: 414208 years
Founding year: the first Belmont post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 2016.The full story ↓

What stands out about Belmont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 132 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
132
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Dr. Lindley Schooley House and Office
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Vernacular1
Gothic Revival1
Greek Revival1
Romanesque Revival1
Eastlake1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Belmont’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belmont’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Belmont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belmont.

Read it all →

Belmont was originally known as Wrightstown, and under the latter name was laid out in 1808 by Joseph Wright. The name was switched to Belmont in anticipation of being the county seat of Belmont County. St. Clairsville, however, was given the honor of having Belmont County's center of government. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cut through the town until its dismantling in the 1980s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Belmont in 1880

Passages that mention Belmont, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jlear the spot where sections 28, 29, 34 and 35 corner in Kirkwood township. Belmont county, Ohio, was a grand old spring of pure, cold water, which served as a watering place for the pioneers of the settlement that was made in close proximity to it about tho year 1815 or 1810. The settlement was k…
History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio1880 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

Jlear the spot where sections 28, 29, 34 and 35 corner in Kirkwood township. Belmont county, Ohio, was a grand old spring of pure, cold water, which served as a watering place for the pioneers of the settlement that was made in close proximity to it about tho year 1815 or 1810. The settlement was known by the name of “Union," after the name of the log meeting house, which was also built near this spring in 1819. and of which the writer will speak more at length in another place. In 1807

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hear the spot where sections 28, 29, 34 and 35 corner in Kirkwood township. Belmont county, Ohio, was a grand old spring of pure, cold water, which served as a watering place for the pioneers of the settlement that was made in close proximity to it about the year 1815 or 1816. The settlement was kn…
History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and incidentially historical collection pertaining to border warfare and the early settlement of the adjacent portion of the Ohio Valley1880 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

Hear the spot where sections 28, 29, 34 and 35 corner in Kirkwood township. Belmont county, Ohio, was a grand old spring of pure, cold water, which served as a watering place for the pioneers of the settlement that was made in close proximity to it about the year 1815 or 1816. The settlement was known by the name of “Union,” after the name of the log meeting house, which was also built near this spring in 1819, and of which the writer will speak more at length in another place. In 1807

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
still remaining, but they have united with other churches of their faith outside of Goshen township. In fact the first church organized within the township, was probably the friends Church at Belmont. Their deed for a lot for a meeting house and grave yard was executed March 16, 1808, and it appear…
History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio1880 · page 404Read the page →
Read the text

still remaining, but they have united with other churches of their faith outside of Goshen township. In fact the first church organized within the township, was probably the friends Church at Belmont. Their deed for a lot for a meeting house and grave yard was executed March 16, 1808, and it appears they met for worship at the school bouse previous to this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
still remaining, but they have united with other churches of their faith outside of Goshen township. In fact, the first church organized within the township, was probably the Friends Church at Belmont. Their deed for a lot for a meeting house and grave yard was executed March 16, 1808, and it appea…
History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and incidentially historical collection pertaining to border warfare and the early settlement of the adjacent portion of the Ohio Valley1880 · page 404Read the page →
Read the text

still remaining, but they have united with other churches of their faith outside of Goshen township. In fact, the first church organized within the township, was probably the Friends Church at Belmont. Their deed for a lot for a meeting house and grave yard was executed March 16, 1808, and it appears they met for worship at the school house previous to this time.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Belmont, 1818 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Born hereJames Paull is born here
  3. 1818Post officeThe Belmont post office opens
  4. 1844Born hereDavid Hollingsworth is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1908In the archiveM.E. Church
  8. 1915Born hereNora Dunfee is born here
  9. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 714
By decade

Belmont, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Belmont on the map, 1903 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belmont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belmont on the 1903 USGS mapBelmont on the 1961 USGS mapBelmont on the 1978 USGS map1903Flushing sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belmont.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

M.E. Church
Retake this viewM.E. Church, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Belmont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Belmont, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 714

Peaked at 714 in 1980; 414 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Belmont’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Belmont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Belmont’s history

What year was Belmont founded?

The Belmont post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 2016.

What is on the National Register in Belmont?

Two places: the Dr. Lindley Schooley House and Office (listed 1982) and the Belmont Historic District (1987).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.