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History · Belle Valley

Belle Valley’s post office opened in 1872, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Exaltation-Elevation of the Holy Cross Church. Below: maps from 1911 on and the census since 1910.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Belle Valley began

When was Belle Valley founded?

1872

The Belle Valley post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 689 in 19102020 census: 201154 years
Founding year: the first Belle Valley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Belle Valley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Belle Valley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belle Valley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Belle Valley, census by census

02004006008001,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,050

Peaked at 1,050 in 1920; 201 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Belle Valley’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Belle Valley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belle Valley.

Read it all →

Belle Valley had its start when the Cleveland and Marietta Railroad was extended to that point. The Village of Belle Valley was incorporated in 1905.

On May 18, 1913, fifteen coal miners were killed in a mine explosion. The population of Belle Valley was about 1000 at the time.

During World War II, Belle Valley soldier Harry Torhan, who was born to Russian emigre coal mining parents, received the Silver Star and Purple Heart for evacuating four wounded soldiers while under mortar and small arms fire during the Battle of the Bulge.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Belle Valley, 1887–1904

Passages that mention Belle Valley, cut from the printed page as they were published.

A man named Bain made an entry of land not‘far from the present village of Belle Valley in 1806. Soon afterward he was joined by Richard Fletcher. These two men were the first settlers on the West fork of Duck Creek. For five years they were the only settlers ‘in that part of the county, but in 181…
history of noble county, ohio,1904 · page 26Read the page →
Read the text

A man named Bain made an entry of land not‘far from the present village of Belle Valley in 1806. Soon afterward he was joined by Richard Fletcher. These two men were the first settlers on the West fork of Duck Creek. For five years they were the only settlers ‘in that part of the county, but in 1811 they were joined by the McKees,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Belle Valley (Benton Thorla, proprietor) was surveyed and divided into lots in 1875, by William Lowe.
History of Noble County, Ohio1887 · page 497Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Belle Valley (Benton Thorla, proprietor) was surveyed and divided into lots in 1875, by William Lowe.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There are now three shafts working in the different veins just north of Belle Valley, the Chris McKee plant being the finest in the valley between Caldwell and Cambridge, and is equipped with the latest improved electrical mining machinery. Practically all of the coal lands on both sides of the Mar…
The county of Noble1904 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

There are now three shafts working in the different veins just north of Belle Valley, the Chris McKee plant being the finest in the valley between Caldwell and Cambridge, and is equipped with the latest improved electrical mining machinery. Practically all of the coal lands on both sides of the Marietta branch of the Pennsylvania railroad north of Caldwell, for a mile on each side have been bought outright. Other mines have already been located and at no distant day the little city of Caldwell will become the center of an important

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There are now three shafts working in the different veins just north of Belle Valley, the Chris McKee plant being the finest. in the valley between Caldwell and Cambridge, and is equipped with the latest improved electrical mining machinery. Practically all of the coal lands on both sides of the Ma…
history of noble county, ohio,1904 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

There are now three shafts working in the different veins just north of Belle Valley, the Chris McKee plant being the finest. in the valley between Caldwell and Cambridge, and is equipped with the latest improved electrical mining machinery. Practically all of the coal lands on both sides of the Marietta branch of the Pennsylvania railroad north of Caldwell, for a mile on each side have been bought outright. Other mines have already been located and at no distant day the little city of Caldwell will become the center of an important

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Belle Valley, 1872 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Belle Valley post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,050
By decade

Belle Valley, decade by decade

On the map

Belle Valley on the map, 1911 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belle Valley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belle Valley on the 1911 USGS mapBelle Valley on the 1961 USGS mapBelle Valley on the 1972 USGS mapBelle Valley on the 1994 USGS map1911Cumberland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belle Valley.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Belle Valley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Exaltation-Elevation of the Holy Cross Church
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Belle Valley’s history

What year was Belle Valley founded?

The Belle Valley post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Belle Valley?

One place: the Exaltation-Elevation of the Holy Cross Church (listed 2022).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.