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AHistory
History · Bellaire

Bellaire dates to 1834, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #100 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1834founded
4on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
24famous people
From Bellaire’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bellaire began

When was Bellaire founded?

1834

Bellaire dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,466 in 18602020 census: 3,870192 years

How historic is Bellaire?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1841.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bellaire’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bellaire is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #100 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bellaire’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 90%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bellaire’s 10.5 sits above most of its state (75% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1834.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bellaire’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Bellaire, building by building, 1884–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bellaire fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Bellaire, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000190019502000Peak: 15,061

Peaked at 15,061 in 1920; 3,870 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bellaire’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bellaire came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bellaire.

Read it all →

Mound builders occupied numerous areas along the Ohio River and built complex earthworks. None of their distinctive prehistoric remains has been found within the present-day city limits. The Mingo, Shawnee, and Delaware were historic tribes who inhabited the area at the time of European encounter and settlement. The latter were involved in the Northwest Indian Wars after settlement began in the post- Revolutionary War years. Unhappy that the United States had ignored their grievances in the 1789 Treaty of Fort Harmar, the Indians tried to push out the settlers over the next several years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bellaire, 1879–1903

Passages that mention Bellaire, cut from the printed page as they were published.

naming some of them. We will now speak in detail of the college building, surroundings and the like. From the windows of the college building on the south the eye takes in one of the most lovely scenes imaginable. For miles the view of the Ohio river, skirted by a grand amphitheatre of hills, is un…
The Industries of Wheeling. Historical, descriptive and biographical review of the commercial and manufacturing advantages of Wheeling, Bellaire, Ohio, Martin's Ferry, Ohio, &c1879Read the page →
Read the text

naming some of them. We will now speak in detail of the college building, surroundings and the like. From the windows of the college building on the south the eye takes in one of the most lovely scenes imaginable. For miles the view of the Ohio river, skirted by a grand amphitheatre of hills, is uninterrupted. Bellaire. the railroad bridge, tinascending and descending steamers, the rattling trains of the Cleveland and Pittsburgh, and Baltimore and Ohio i-ailroads on opposite sides of the river, the grand old hills in striking contrast, all go to make up a picture of beauty rarely ecrualed, and this while right at omfeet is the roar of nail works, the smoke of glass factories and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A. RICHARDSON, Groceries and Produce, Bellaire, Ohio. Away back in 1859, when the city of Bellaire was but a small village. Richardson A- Brother started the above business with a capital of but $300.00. Under their careful and able management the busiuess has increased from year to year and to-day…
The Industries of Wheeling. Historical, descriptive and biographical review of the commercial and manufacturing advantages of Wheeling, Bellaire, Ohio, Martin's Ferry, Ohio, &c1879Read the page →
Read the text

A. RICHARDSON, Groceries and Produce, Bellaire, Ohio. Away back in 1859, when the city of Bellaire was but a small village. Richardson A- Brother started the above business with a capital of but $300.00. Under their careful and able management the busiuess has increased from year to year and to-day it stands a monument to their industry and is deserving to rank among the solid businesses of Bellaire. The store is situated at No. L'L'l Thirty-second street, and is a building L'OxdU feet, well stocked with a large and varied supply of Foreign and do-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Passage from Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio that mentions Bellaire
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 159Read the page →
Stewartsville is a railway station and coal mining town on the line of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, between six and seven miles west of Bellaire. It was named after John Stewart, of the late firm of Stewart & Mehan, and one of the proprietors of the Franklin mines which were organized in 1868. Wh…
Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio1903 · page 241Read the page →
Read the text

Stewartsville is a railway station and coal mining town on the line of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, between six and seven miles west of Bellaire. It was named after John Stewart, of the late firm of Stewart & Mehan, and one of the proprietors of the Franklin mines which were organized in 1868. While the struggling mining towns of Stewartsville

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bellaire, 1834 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834
    FoundingBellaire is established
  3. 1841Post officeThe Bellair post office opens
  4. 1870In the archiveB.&O.R.R. Bridge, over the Ohio, at Bellaire.Alternate Title: Wheeling, W.Va
  5. 1882In the archiveBird's eye view of Bellaire, Ohio 1882
  6. 1897Post officeThe Klee post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1905In the archiveB. & O. Bridge
  9. 1910In the archiveCarnegie Steel Works
  10. 1917Post officeThe Klee post office closes
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 15,061
  12. 1934Born hereLester Carney is born here
  13. 1942Born hereBobby Douglas is born here
  14. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1957Born hereTed Levine is born here
  16. 1971Born hereJoey Galloway is born here
By decade

Bellaire, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bellaire on the map, 1956 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bellaire. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bellaire on the 1956 USGS mapBellaire on the 1968 USGS mapBellaire on the 1978 USGS mapBellaire on the 1984 USGS mapBellaire on the 1994 USGS map1956Wheeling sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bellaire.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

B.&O.R.R. Bridge, over the Ohio, at Bellaire.Alternate Title: Wheeling, W.Va
Retake this viewB.&O.R.R. Bridge, over the Ohio, at Bellaire.Alternate Title: Wheeling, W.Va, c. 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bellaire’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Bellaire

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
B & O Railroad Viaduct
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Mission1
Spanish Colonial Revival1
Commercial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Bellaire

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Klee, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bellair
1841–today
Klee
1897–1917
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Central Elementary SchoolschoolPinch Run SchoolschoolWest Bellaire Elementary Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Bellaire
Greenwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bellaire’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bellaire’s history

What year was Bellaire founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata. Bellaire’s post office opened in 1841, and the census of 1860 counted 1,466 people here.

How does Bellaire rank for history?

Bellaire is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #100 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bellaire?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Bellaire?

45% of Bellaire’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1944.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.