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Bay Township open fieldsPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
≈ C+Health Grade
Health in Bay Township · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, Bay Township is healthier than 37% of U.S. towns

Bay Township differs from Ohio on 12 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 6 better, 6 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, from ZIP codes 43452, 43449. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Bay Township

Cancer, heart disease and arthritis run high in Bay Township

1 in 9 adults have had cancer (11.5%), vs 8.7% across Ohio. 1 in 12 adults have heart disease (8.6%), vs 7.1% across Ohio. Arthritis is also above the state: 35.6%, vs 29.8% across Ohio. In all, Bay Township runs above Ohio on five of 11 chronic conditions. Age is part of it: 36% of residents are 65 or older (Ohio 18%), and cancer, heart disease and arthritis are more common later in life. Conditions ↓

More high blood pressure in Bay Township, and more people treating it

42.8% of adults have high blood pressure (Ohio 37.2%), but 82.9% of them take medicine for it, vs 79.2% statewide. Checkups ↓

Fewer Bay Township adults struggle to make ends meet

Worries about food, housing, utility bills and getting around all run below Ohio. 1 in 9 adults worry about having enough food, vs 1 in 7 adults statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Ohio figure falls outside Bay Township’s likely range; Bay Township’s figures come from ZIP codes 43452, 43449, which may reach past town lines; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.

Health Grade

What’s behind Bay Township’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Bay Township is healthier than 37% of U.S. towns. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 66% of U.S. towns); diabetes pulls it down (better than 21%).

B−Self-rated health19.3% · OH 19.4% · U.S. 19.4%
C+Physical distress15% · OH 13.9% · U.S. 13%
B+Mental distress16.1% · OH 17.5% · U.S. 15.9%
CObesity39% · OH 37.1% · U.S. 32.9%
C−Diabetes14.3% · OH 13.2% · U.S. 12%
B−Smoking15.2% smoke · OH 15.4% · U.S. 11.8%
C−Exercise29.8% · OH 26.9% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 37%
Less healthyHealthier
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $49K–$82K (10,008)Healthier than 50%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Bay Township’s median household income is $65,375; among the 10,008 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($49K–$82K), it’s healthier than 50%, about where its income would put it.

Where Bay Township compares well: cholesterol check in 5 years, 88.9% (U.S. 87.1%); taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure), 82.9% (U.S. 76.5%); worried about having enough food, 11.1% (U.S. 15%).

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Bay Township could be anywhere from D to B+. The letter shows with “≈”. These are ZIP code figures (ZIP 43452,43449), weighted by land area, which can reach past town lines.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Bay Township adults…

Bay Township runs above OH on 6 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

12 of every 100 Bay Township adults have had cancer
Ohio: 9 in 100 · worse · likely 10.5–12.6%
Better than OHWorseAbout the sameOhio
Why age matters here

Bay Township is an older town: 36% of residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across Ohio. Heart disease, COPD and arthritis rise with age, so higher rates here say as much about who lives in Bay Township as about how healthy they are.

Residents 65 and older

Bay Township36%
Ohio18%
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Bay Township adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Ohio.

81%Yearly checkupOH 80%
64%Dentist visitOH 63%
89%Cholesterol checkOH 86%
69%Colon screeningOH 65%
75%MammogramOH 76%
83%Taking BP medsOH 79%
1 in 13
working-age adults has no health insurance
Bay Township 7.5% · Ohio 1 in 13 (8%)
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Bay Township adults worry about having enough food
11.1% · OH 14.1%
Better than OH
1 in 11
Bay Township adults worry about keeping their housing
8.9% · OH 11.3%
Better than OH
1 in 16
Bay Township adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
6.4% · OH 8.3%
Better than OH
1 in 16
Bay Township adults lack reliable transportation
6.2% · OH 7.7%
Better than OH

9% of Bay Township adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 11.7% across Ohio.

Getting care

Care in and near Bay Township

No hospital or community health center in Bay Township itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERMagruder HospitalPort Clinton · 4.6 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyFirelands Regional Medical Center★★★★★ · 16.1 miDirections →
+Low-cost careErie, County ofPort Clinton · 5.7 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
4.6 mi
Magruder Hospital
Port Clinton · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
5.7 mi
Erie, County of
3 sites · nearest in Port Clinton
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
10.6 mi
Community & Rural Health Services
3 sites · nearest in Fremont
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
11.7 mi
Memorial Hospital
Fremont · ★★★★★
15.4 mi
Bellevue Hospital
Bellevue · ★★★★★
16.1 mi
Firelands Regional Medical Center
Sandusky · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Bay Township itself
✓ Dental careBay Township is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Bay Township itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Bay Township; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Ohio

Share of adults, with the Ohio figure marked.

Get no exercise 29.8%OH 26.9%
Sleep under 7 hours 36.8%OH 37.9%
Binge drink 14.9%OH 16.6%
Smoke cigarettes 15.2%OH 15.4%
0%10%20%30%40%
Bay Township, betterBay Township, worseAbout the sameOhio
Where Bay Township gets moving

4.2 miles of trails across 1 park or preserve

Parks & trails →
Mind & connection

How Bay Township adults are doing

About the same as Ohio on each measure.

1 in 3Bay Township adults feel lonely
32.9% · OH 35% · About the same as OH
1 in 5Bay Township adults lack social or emotional support
19.7% · OH 21.3% · About the same as OH
1 in 4Bay Township adults have been diagnosed with depression
24.1% · OH 25.4% · About the same as OH
1 in 6Bay Township adults are in frequent mental distress
16.1% · OH 17.5% · About the same as OH
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Bay Township adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Bay Township and the towns around it

Bay Township’s Health Grade ranks 2nd of 5 graded towns around it.

Port Clinton: 40.7%Erie Township: 38.9%Salem Township: 39.3%Portage Township: 39.1%Carroll Township: 39.3%Rice Township: 41.1%Harris Township: 37.7%Catawba Island Township: 38.9%Margaretta Township: 41.3%Danbury Township: 36.4%Bay Township: 39%Bay TownshipPort ClintonErie TownshipSalem TownshipPortage TownshipMagruder Hospital · Port Clinton · 4.6 mi · 3★ MedicareHFirelands Regional Medical Center · Sandusky · 16.1 mi · 4★ MedicareHPort Clinton Health Center · Port Clinton · 5.7 mi+
Healthier than OHNear OHLess healthyHHospital+Health center
Obesity
#5 of 11 towns on this map, healthiest first
Erie Township38.9%
Bay Township39%
Portage Township39.1%
Salem Township39.3%
Port Clinton40.7%
OH37.1%

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC’s estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC’s own figure for cities and villages.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
Bay TownshipC+39%14.3%15.2%ZIP codes
Port ClintonC−40.7%14.1%17.4%CDC place
Erie TownshipC+38.9%14.5%15.1%ZIP 43452
Salem TownshipC+39.3%13.4%15.4%ZIP codes
Portage TownshipC+39.1%14.4%15.2%ZIP codes

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

30.5%

of Bay Township adults live with a disability (Ohio 29.5%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs15.3%
Thinking or memory13%
Hearing8.4%
Errands alone7.9%
Vision4.6%
Dressing or bathing3.8%
Ohio

Every CDC estimate for Bay Township

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Bay Township is better than Ohio on 6 and worse on 6; on the rest, the Ohio figure falls inside Bay Township’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…Bay TownshipOHU.S.vs OH
Overall health
Fair or poor health19.3%16.8–21.919.4%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)15%13.2–16.913.9%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)16.1%14.3–1817.5%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity39%31.8–46.537.1%32.9%About the same
Diabetes14.3%12.5–16.413.2%12%About the same
High blood pressure42.8%38.6–47.137.2%34.4%Worse
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)42.9%38.6–47.436.7%37.1%Worse
Arthritis35.6%32–39.329.8%25.3%Worse
Asthma10.8%9.5–12.111.1%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer11.5%10.5–12.68.7%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease8.6%7.8–9.57.1%6.4%Worse
COPD9.1%8.1–10.28%6.3%Worse
Stroke4%3.7–4.43.7%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)13.3%10.9–15.915.3%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes15.2%13–17.515.4%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work29.8%25.4–34.626.9%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking14.9%12.3–17.816.6%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours36.8%30.9–43.237.9%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)7.5%6.4–8.78%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year81.3%78.2–84.279.9%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year64.3%60.9–67.862.9%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years88.9%87.4–90.286.1%87.1%Better
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)82.9%80.4–85.279.2%76.5%Better
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)68.5%63.8–7365.2%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)74.8%67.3–81.476%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression24.1%20.7–27.725.4%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely32.9%28–3835%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support19.7%16.7–22.921.3%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food11.1%9.4–12.914.1%15%Better
Worried about keeping housing8.9%7.6–10.311.3%12%Better
Threatened with a utility shut-off6.4%5.5–7.38.3%7.6%Better
Lack reliable transportation6.2%5.4–77.7%7.9%Better
Received SNAP (food stamps)9%7.6–10.511.7%11.6%Lower
Disability
Any disability30.5%26.5–34.629.5%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs15.3%13.3–17.413.9%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering13%11.4–14.613.9%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty8.4%7.4–9.36.8%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty4.6%4.2–5.14.8%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone7.9%6.9–8.88.1%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing3.8%3.4–4.23.8%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Ohio figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Bay Township

Is Bay Township a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Bay Township is healthier than 37% of U.S. towns: ≈ C+ for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 50%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Bay Township?

CDC estimates 39% of adults have obesity, likely between 31.8% and 46.5%, against 37.1% across Ohio and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Bay Township?

Magruder Hospital in Port Clinton, 4.6 miles in a straight line from Bay Township’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

How many people in Bay Township have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 7.5% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 6.4–8.7%), against 8% across Ohio.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Bay Township more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Bay Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Ohio figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.