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B+History
History · Arlington

Arlington dates to 1844, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.

1844founded
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Arlington began

When was Arlington founded?

1844

Arlington dates its founding to 1844 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 136 in 18802020 census: 1,492182 years

How historic is Arlington?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arlington is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arlington’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points). Two sources give 1844.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arlington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arlington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Arlington on the map, 1905 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arlington on the 1905 USGS mapArlington on the 1960 USGS mapArlington on the 1972 USGS map1905Arlington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arlington.

Timeline

Arlington, 1837 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Martinstown post office opens
  3. 1844
    FoundingArlington is established
  4. 1846Post officeThe Martinstown post office closes
  5. 1846Post officeThe Arlington post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1996In the archivePhotograph of President William Jefferson Clinton - DPLA - b4e81c56a945007765698ca0f9ac0c…
The story

How Arlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arlington.

Read it all →

The first log cabin built on what would become Arlington was built in 1834 by sons of Robert Hurd. The town was laid out in 1844 by Robert Hurd. The village was named after Arlington, Virginia. A post office has been in operation at Arlington since 1846.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arlington in 1881

Passages that mention Arlington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In November. 1854, Robert Hurd, Esq., laid out the town of Arlington, on the south-west part of section 6, and the south-east part of section 1. The town originally contained seventeen lots, but since its first platting, successive additions have been made, until now it is quite a village.
History of Hancock county [Ohio] from its earliest settlement to the present time, together with remeiniscenses of pioneer life, incidents, statistical tables, and biographical sketches1881 · page 402Read the page →
Read the text

In November. 1854, Robert Hurd, Esq., laid out the town of Arlington, on the south-west part of section 6, and the south-east part of section 1. The town originally contained seventeen lots, but since its first platting, successive additions have been made, until now it is quite a village.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Twinsbnrg township, as agent for the brothers, Aaron and Moses Willcox — twins — from whom the township derived its name. Mr. Hurd made extensive entries of lands in and about the site of the present town of Arlington, in 1834,
History of Hancock county [Ohio] from its earliest settlement to the present time, together with remeiniscenses of pioneer life, incidents, statistical tables, and biographical sketches1881 · page 399Read the page →
Read the text

Twinsbnrg township, as agent for the brothers, Aaron and Moses Willcox — twins — from whom the township derived its name. Mr. Hurd made extensive entries of lands in and about the site of the present town of Arlington, in 1834,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Arlington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Arlington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600188019001920194019601980200020201,492

Grew from 136 people in 1880 to 1,492 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Arlington

Nobody well known was born in Arlington itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Arlington’s post office has been open since 1846. Another post office, Martinstown, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Martinstown
1837–1846
Arlington
1846–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Martinstown
Gone or out of use
Arlington Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arlington’s history

What year was Arlington founded?

In 1844, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arlington’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 136 people here.

How does Arlington rank for history?

Arlington is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Arlington?

36% of Arlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.