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A+History
History · Whitehall

64% of Whitehall’s homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1820.

5on the National Register
64%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
10famous people
From Whitehall’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Whitehall’s history

How historic is Whitehall?

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Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Whitehall’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Whitehall is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Whitehall’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Whitehall’s 164 sits above most of its state (80% of New York towns have fewer) while its 44 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Whitehall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Whitehall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whitehall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Whitehall on the map, 1893 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Whitehall. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Whitehall on the 1893 USGS mapWhitehall on the 1902 USGS mapWhitehall on the 1950 USGS map1893Whitehall sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Whitehall.

Every building

Whitehall, building by building, 1884–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Whitehall fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Whitehall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Whitehall.

Read it all →

During the late 17th century, the area was a staging ground for raids between English and French colonies. Whitehall was first called "Skenesborough" in 1759 when it was settled by a land grant to a British officer, Philip Skene (1725 - after 1785), who later returned to Britain, and who was subsequently declared an enemy of the State of New York for his land dealings. During the French and Indian War, the town was one of two major routes connecting the British and French Colonies.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Whitehall in 1895

Passages that mention Whitehall, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The accession of the Stuarts marks a new epoch in the history of Whitehall. In spite of edicts against building, Charing Cross had become a populous place, and one of James's first acts had been to build new stabling and a barn in the Mews on the site now occupied by Trafalgar Square. North-east of…
Whitehall1895 · page 22Read the page →
Read the text

The accession of the Stuarts marks a new epoch in the history of Whitehall. In spite of edicts against building, Charing Cross had become a populous place, and one of James's first acts had been to build new stabling and a barn in the Mews on the site now occupied by Trafalgar Square. North-east of Whitehall, the Strand had become a continuous street, which ended with what we remember as Northumberland House, then called Northampton House, and subsequently SufFolk House. South of the palace, King Street had also been

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He has something to say about the works of art at Whitehall. On one occasion he admired " a great many fine antique heads of marble that my lord Northumberland had given the King." Next he inspected the pictures. They consisted (1) of those sold by the Commonwealth and recovered ; (2) those retaine…
Whitehall1895Read the page →
Read the text

He has something to say about the works of art at Whitehall. On one occasion he admired " a great many fine antique heads of marble that my lord Northumberland had given the King." Next he inspected the pictures. They consisted (1) of those sold by the Commonwealth and recovered ; (2) those retained by Cromwell ; and (3) a collection which, having been bought by a Dutchman from Whitehall, was obtained by the States of Holland from his widow, and presented to Charles II. on his restoration. The gallery which,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Whitehall, 1819 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Born hereJohn Martyn Harlow is born here
  3. 1838Born hereGeorge Frederick Wright is born here
  4. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904Born hereHarold J. Arthur is born here
  7. 1915Born hereVincent J. Donehue is born here
  8. 1919In the archiveWhitehall New York USGS topo map 1893
  9. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 6,008
  10. 1968In the archiveELEVATION, WEST PORTAL - Saunders Street Bridge, Saunders Street, spanning Champlain Canal
By decade

Whitehall, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

ELEVATION, WEST PORTAL - Saunders Street Bridge, Saunders Street, spanning Champlain Canal
Retake this viewELEVATION, WEST PORTAL - Saunders Street Bridge, Saunders Street, spanning Champlain Canal, 1968

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Whitehall’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 listings protect 44 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
44
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Whitehall, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5001850190019502000Peak: 6,008

Peaked at 6,008 in 1920; 4,023 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Whitehall’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Whitehall

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Whitehall’s history

How does Whitehall rank for history?

Whitehall is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Whitehall?

64% of Whitehall’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.