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Wheatland
New York›Monroe County

WheatlandNY

The town was established in 1821 and has 4,798 residents today.

Trash day: Tuesday
7 bordering townsMap →
First Presbyterian Church of Mumford · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, M.D. · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Wheatland

Wheatland, NY · First Presbyterian Church of Mumford · Photo: JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, M.D. · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Wheatland a good place to live?

Mostly strong, with a single weak spot. Health is its strong suit: it is healthier than 86% of U.S. towns. At about $183K, a typical home costs 2.4 years of the Rochester metro’s $76K median household income. What counts against it is walkability (C−). Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 76% of U.S. towns. The overall grade comes out at B+, 259th of 745 in New York. On that grade it does better than just over two thirds of U.S. towns. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 92% of U.S. towns, with 16 places on the National Register.

Figures: health, CDC PLACES · home values, Zillow · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24.

What makes Wheatland stand out

Where Wheatland beats most towns.

Rochester Street Historic District
Rochester Street Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Wheatland’s story

205 years in pictures

Census counts: 2,239 in 1830, 4,897 in 2020. The archive holds 18 old photos and papers going back to 1820 and 5 maps from 1899 on.

16 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1821Wheatland is established
Explore the history →

How Wheatland grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Wheatland is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Six Flags Darien Lake and 22 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Wheatland. Close and well known come first.

All 56 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Letchworth State Park: Suandsoe, CC BY-SA 3.0 · George Eastman Museum: Dmadeo, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Blue Cross Arena: Matthew D. Wilson (LtPowers), CC BY-SA 3.0 · The National Museum of Play: Misc, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cumorah: Hillcumorahpageantstage.jpg: la salebete derivative work: Eustress (talk), CC BY-SA 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Wheatland: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Wheatland, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterMCWA1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpTuesdayTown pickupTown site
SchoolsWheatland-Chili Central School DistrictCaledonia-Mumford Central School District2 districts serve Wheatland; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMonroe County Board of ElectionsMonroe County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP codes14546, 14511, 14428, 1448214546 84% · 14511 11% · 14428 4% · 14482 1%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Wheatland.

Wheatland has homes that are cheap against local pay and has less food insecurity than most of New York, but it has lost a quarter or more of its jobs in ten years.

OutdoorsA−

Open space protected for good: 5.4% of Wheatland

The concentration of trails for Wheatland comes to 0.7 miles per square mile. 23 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. The biggest place to walk is Oatka Creek Park, 475 acres with 12.7 miles of trail.

#189for trails in NY
WheatlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.7 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land5.4%5.2%4.3%
5.4%
conserved · 1,051 of 19,500 acres
23 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Oatka Creek Park12.7 mi475
2. Genesee Country Village & Museum0.2 mi57
3. Genesee Valley Greenway State Park0.1 mi56

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB

On state tests, Wheatland’s schools beat 59% of New York districts

Its two schools are below. The largest public high school is Wheatland-Chili High School, with 369 students. Public school enrollment locally: 661 students across 2 schools.

59%of NY districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
T J Connor Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5292B−
Wheatland-Chili High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 6–12Grades 6–12369C

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

HealthA

Wheatland earns an A for health

Its widest gap with New York is food insecurity: 9.1% of its 4,244 adults worry about having enough food, against 17.2% statewide.

In Wheatland, 13% of adults report frequent physical distress. The share of adults in Wheatland who have obesity is 30%, below both New York’s towns (33%) and U.S. towns (35%). The town does better than the New York average on 11 of 32 CDC measures and worse on 3.

86%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
WheatlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%17%16%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%33%35%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)14%17%19%
32 measures vs. New York
11 better18 too close to call3 worse
What stands outWheatlandNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity9.1%17.2%
Fewer uninsured adults4.3%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.1%7.7%
Unity Hospital
14.1 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
73rd
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

With only 0.5 jobs per working resident, most people in Wheatland work out of town

Jobs based here fell from 1,571 in 2013 to 1,250. The average commute for its 2,321 working residents takes 23.7 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

Since 2013, Wheatland has lost 321 jobs, to 1,250 in 2023. The top destinations are Rochester (21%), Henrietta (15%) and Brighton (4%). Half of commuters travel less than 12 miles.

8%work in town
WheatlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line11%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work24 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home10%12%11%

Where working residents work

In Wheatland8%
Rochester21%
Henrietta15%
Brighton4%
Greece4%
12 mi
median commute distance
1,250
jobs based in Wheatland
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 24% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

The climate in Wheatland brings snowy winters and pleasant summers

Wheatland’s July high is 81°F, against 81°F in New York’s towns and 85°F across U.S. towns.

52″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–35°
Spring36–56°
Summer59–79°
Fall42–61°
Oct 15
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Natural hazards: low risk in Wheatland, mostly inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 63% of U.S. communities. Households in Wheatland have drawn federal disaster aid once, in 1999. Of the losses FEMA expects locally, 77% come from inland flooding and 10% from cold waves. Since 1979, Wheatland has seen 19 flood insurance claims paid out.

37risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
37Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
19
paid flood claims since 1979
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Who lives here

An age mix much like New York’s

Age groups here sit within 4 points of the New York average. Among adults 25 and older in Wheatland, 44% hold a bachelor’s degree or more. The town has lost 2% of its people since 2020, down to 4,798 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

42median age · NY 39.8
WheatlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+44%32%29%
Aged 65 or older17%20%18%
Under 1822%20%22%
Median age42 years43 years40.5 years
WheatlandNew YorkUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma3%
High school24%
Some college19%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s29%
Graduate15%

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±3.2 points. Across New York, 51.2% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Wheatland
WheatlandNYU.S.
Under 1015%11%11.6%
10 to 176.7%9.5%10.3%
18 to 247.9%8.9%9.1%
25 to 3412%14.2%13.7%
35 to 4414%13%13.2%
45 to 549.3%12.2%12.2%
55 to 6418.3%13.3%12.7%
65 to 7411%10.3%10.2%
75 and older5.9%7.6%7%
No diploma2.8%12%10.4%
High school23.7%24.3%26%
Some college19.4%14.6%19.1%
Associate’s10.4%8.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s28.8%22.4%21.6%
Graduate15%17.9%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 4,800, single groups can be off by several points

HousingCost of living grade B−

The median home in Wheatland sells for about $320K

At 2.4 years of the Rochester metro’s $76K median household income, the typical home costs less against local pay than in 77% of New York towns; that ratio is one input to its B− for cost of living.

For households in Wheatland, the share who live in a home they own is 68%. The town’s going rate for rent stands at $1,153 a month.

$320Kmedian sale price
WheatlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home68%75%73%
Median rent$1,153 a month$1,098 a month$1,185 a month
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Wheatland

18pages on Wheatland
After high school

Colleges nearby

7 within 15 miles of the center of Wheatland

A commuter town

92% of working residents leave Wheatland for work

Where Wheatland’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

21% → Rochester Rochester 21% 15% → Henrietta Henrietta 15% 4% → Brighton Brighton 4% 4% → Greece Greece 4% 4% → Gates Gates 4% 4% → Chili Chili 4% Wheatland · 8% stay
1,250jobs based in Wheatland
8%of working residents work in town
12 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

16 places in Wheatland on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Wheatland

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Wheatland is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 4,897 at the 2020 census. The town is home to Genesee Country Village and Museum.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
31 sq mi
Elevation
605 ft
Area code
585

Wheatland’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Wheatland.

Explore the map →

All 6 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its B+; Chili (A−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Wheatland#259B+B−—BA
Rush#53AB—B+A
Henrietta#148A−C—B+A
Caledonia#47A+B—B+A−
Le Roy#115AB—B+A−
Riga#101AB—BA
Chili#171A−C—BA−
Caledonia——B—B+A

Caledonia has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Wheatland, Rush, Henrietta, Caledonia, Le Roy, Riga, Chili and Caledonia report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Wheatland with a neighbor →

Questions about Wheatland

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Wheatland, NY a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Wheatland grades B+ overall, better than 68% of U.S. towns and #259 of 745 in New York. It grades A for health and B for schools. Walkability is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Wheatland, NY expensive?

The typical home is worth about $183,000, 65% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.