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History · West Winfield

West Winfield’s post office opened in 1828, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1880.

1828first post office
2on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How West Winfield began

When was West Winfield founded?

1828

The West Winfield post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 594 in 18802020 census: 733198 years
Founding year: the first West Winfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about West Winfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Winfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Winfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

West Winfield, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,018

Peaked at 1,018 in 1970; 733 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Winfield’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

West Winfield, building by building, 1900–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

West Winfield fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How West Winfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Winfield.

Read it all →

An early school in the town, the West Winfield Academy (Mt. Markham), was established in 1850.

An extensive tannery was last run by the Hiteman Leather Co. and more recently was a superfund cleanup site.

The Bonfoy–Barstow House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West Winfield, 1856–1893

Passages that mention West Winfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

April 1, 1839, Col. Joseph Hardin removed with his family to the farm on the west side of the village of West Winfield, and remained there until his death, which occurred in 1870, having received injuries by the overturning of a wagon. He was an active business man; a trustee of West Winfield Acade…
History of Herkimer county, New York1893 · page 535Read the page →
Read the text

April 1, 1839, Col. Joseph Hardin removed with his family to the farm on the west side of the village of West Winfield, and remained there until his death, which occurred in 1870, having received injuries by the overturning of a wagon. He was an active business man; a trustee of West Winfield Academy; a director of the bank, and for many years colonel of a militia regiment.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The West Winfield Baptist church was first organized in 1796 as the Second Baptist Church of Litchfield. In 1803 it received the name of the Guild Society, in honor of Deacon Oliver Guild, who contributed liberally to its support. In 1828 it was reorganized under the name of the West Winfield Guild…
History of Herkimer county, New York1893 · page 377Read the page →
Read the text

The West Winfield Baptist church was first organized in 1796 as the Second Baptist Church of Litchfield. In 1803 it received the name of the Guild Society, in honor of Deacon Oliver Guild, who contributed liberally to its support. In 1828 it was reorganized under the name of the West Winfield Guild Society, which name it bore until 1880, when it was changed to the First Baptist Church of West Winfield. The first church building was erected in 1803, about a mile north of the present village of West Winfield. In 1826 the society purchased their

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of West Winfield, whose population is nearly four hundred, is located very near the west bounds of the county. It contains an academy incorporated by the regents of the university. I refer the reader to another chapter for a more particular description of this institution.
A history of Herkimer county, including the upper Mohawk valley, from the earliest period to the present time1856 · page 471Read the page →
Read the text

The village of West Winfield, whose population is nearly four hundred, is located very near the west bounds of the county. It contains an academy incorporated by the regents of the university. I refer the reader to another chapter for a more particular description of this institution.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West Winfield, 1880 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Born hereElsie Spicer Eells is born here
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,018
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

West Winfield on the map, 1907 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Winfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Winfield on the 1907 USGS mapWest Winfield on the 1943 USGS map1907Winfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Winfield.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 378 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
378
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about West Winfield’s history

What year was West Winfield founded?

The West Winfield post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.