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A+History
History · Wellsville

Wellsville’s post office opened in 1835, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #35 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1835first post office
4on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
12famous people
From Wellsville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wellsville began

When was Wellsville founded?

1835

The Wellsville post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,432 in 18602020 census: 4,587191 years

How historic is Wellsville?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wellsville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wellsville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wellsville is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #35 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wellsville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 96%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wellsville’s 1,359 sits above most of its state (98% of New York towns have fewer) while its 669 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wellsville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wellsville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wellsville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Wellsville, building by building, 1886–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wellsville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wellsville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wellsville.

Read it all →

Originally an encampment for native peoples, Wellsville's settlement was driven, first, by the tanning and lumber industries and, later, the discovery of oil and natural gas.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wellsville, 1857 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Born hereCharles Monroe Sheldon is born here
  3. 1865Born hereGrace Livingston Hill is born here
  4. 1872Born hereAdam McMullen is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1950Born hereKathryn Woolard is born here
By decade

Wellsville, decade by decade

Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Wellsville on the map, 1926 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wellsville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wellsville on the 1926 USGS mapWellsville on the 1965 USGS map1926Wellsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wellsville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Erie Railway
Retake this viewErie Railway

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wellsville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 669 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
669
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wellsville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000Peak: 8,658

Between 2,432 and 8,658 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wellsville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Wellsville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Wellsville’s history

What year was Wellsville founded?

The Wellsville post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wellsville rank for history?

Wellsville is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #35 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Wellsville?

47% of Wellsville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1944.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.