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New York›Jefferson County

Town of WatertownNY

Trash & recycling

Is Watertown a good place to live?

Watertown’s weakest subject is cost of living: the typical home is worth about $217K, 3.3 years of the Watertown metro’s $66K median household income. Schools are weaker too: its schools rank behind just over four fifths of the state's. Hazard risk is its strong suit (A−). The overall grade lands at D−, better than 3% of U.S. towns. In the ranking it comes 732nd of 745 in New York. Only 17 of New York’s 1,187 towns score lower on civic life. The town’s rent at the middle of the market is $1,611 a month, above both the New York town median ($1,098 a month) and the median of U.S. towns ($1,185 a month). Only 112 of New York’s 1,216 towns score lower on the outdoors.

Figures: FEMA National Risk Index · home values, Zillow · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · schools, state test and graduation results · USGS PAD-US.

What makes Watertown stand out

Where Watertown beats most towns.

A growing town

Watertown has grown 20% since 2010

4,470 counted in 2010 and 5,913 in 2020; an estimated 5,364 in 2025.

Since 2020 the trend has turned: down 9.1%, after 32.3% growth in the decade before.

4,4702010
5,9132020
5,3642025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Watertown grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Watertown is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Portrait of bespectacled woman by Gendron of
Portrait of bespectacled woman by Gendron of, 1850
Watertown’s story

226 years in pictures

Census counts: 9,336 in 1870, a peak of 34,350 in 1950, 24,685 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1850 and 5 maps from 1895 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1800Watertown is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Watertown: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Watertown, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBrownville Village water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers93% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsSouth Jefferson Central School DistrictWatertown City School District2 districts serve Watertown; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereJefferson County Board of ElectionsJefferson County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2024
ZIP code1360113601 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Watertown.

Watertown draws workers from Watertown and beyond and gets more snow than nearly all U.S. towns, but it trails Hounsfield and its other neighbors on schools.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

About one in three of Watertown’s working residents commute to Watertown

4,176 jobs are based in Watertown, 2.2 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 23.6 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

For half of commuters, work is under 7 miles away. Jobs based in Watertown fell to 4,176 in 2023, 755 fewer than in 2013. Commuting out is the norm here: just over a tenth of working residents work locally. The top destinations are Watertown (32%), Adams (6%) and Le Ray (3%).

11%work in town
WatertownNew York townsU.S. towns
Median household income$70,000$82,000$80,000
Below the poverty line7.5%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work24 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Watertown11%
Watertown32%
Adams6%
Le Ray3%
Pamelia3%
7 mi
median commute distance
4,176
jobs based in Watertown
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 32% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsC−

On state tests, Watertown’s schools trail 81% of New York districts

Each of its 6 graded neighbors has a higher School Grade than its C−, Hounsfield highest at B.

Its one school is below. 267 students attend Watertown’s public school.

19%of NY districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Jefferson-Lewis-Hamilton-Herkimer-Oneida BocesLargest public high schoolGrades K–12Grades K–12267–

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

The biggest natural risk in Watertown is inland flooding, at a very low overall level

Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 86% of U.S. communities. Of the losses FEMA expects in Watertown, 76% come from inland flooding and 7% from strong winds. Paid flood insurance claims here since 1978: 3.

14risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
14Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingStrong windCold waves
3
paid flood claims since 1978
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers: that is Watertown’s year

The Watertown weather station records that 116 inches of snow fall in a normal winter, more than in 98% of U.S. towns.

The peak summer temperature for Watertown comes to 80°F.

116″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter14–31°
Spring33–54°
Summer57–78°
Fall40–58°
Oct 13
typical first frost
May 2
typical last frost
+1.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthC+

Health in Watertown trails 59% of U.S. towns

16% of adults smoke cigarettes in Watertown. On the CDC’s 32 measures, Watertown is ahead of New York on 1 and behind on 9. In Watertown, 19% of adults binge drink, and 39% have obesity.

41%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
WatertownNew York townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)42%37%36%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%17%16%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)39%33%35%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)18%16%17%
32 measures vs. New York
1 better22 too close to call9 worse
What stands outWatertownNY
Fewer adults with high cholesterol33.7%37.7%
More smokers15.7%11.3%
Samaritan Medical Center
2.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
17th
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC

0.7% of the land in Watertown is protected from building

The biggest park or preserve is Black River at Huntingtonville Waterway Access, at 31 acres. 3.5 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. Watertown’s trail network density stands at 0.1 miles per square mile.

#533for trails in NY
WatertownNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.7%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.40.4
0.7%
conserved · 165 of 22,757 acres
3.5 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Thompson Park1.3 mi29
2. Black River at Huntingtonville Waterway Access—31

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Watertown

19pages on Watertown
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Watertown

A job hub

Every workday, about 3,974 people come to Watertown for work

Where Watertown’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

32% → Watertown Watertown 32% 6% → Adams Adams 6% 3% → Le Ray Le Ray 3% 3% → Pamelia Pamelia 3% 3% → Hounsfield Hounsfield 3% 2% → Ellisburg Ellisburg 2% Watertown · 11% stay
4,176jobs based in Watertown
11%of working residents work in town
7 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Famous people from Watertown

31 notable people were born in Watertown.

See all 31 →

About Watertown

City in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Watertown is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County, New York, United States. It is approximately 25 miles (40 km) south of the Thousand Islands, along the Black River, about 5 miles (8 km) east of where it flows into Lake Ontario. The city is bordered by the town of Watertown to the south, east, and west, and is served by the Watertown International Airport and the Watertown Daily Times newspaper. In the middle of Watertown lies the Public Square Historic District, which was built in 1805 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1984. Watertown is located 13 miles (21 kilometers) southwest of the U.S. Army base at Fort Drum; it is the service and shopping…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1800
Area
9.4 sq mi
Elevation
466 ft
ZIP code
13601, 13603
Area code
315

Watertown’s neighbors

8 towns share a border with Watertown.

Explore the map →

All 5 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its D−; Rutland (C−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Watertown#732D−D—C−C+
Watertown#724D−C+DDC
Glen Park——————
Brownville#416B−B—B−B
Rutland#652C−C+—B−C+
Hounsfield#513CD—BB
Le Ray#622C−C−—C+B+
Pamelia#375B−A−—C+B−

Watertown, Brownville, Rutland, Hounsfield, Le Ray and Pamelia report no FBI crime data of their own. Glen Park isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Watertown with a neighbor →

Questions about Watertown

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Watertown, NY a good place to live?

Watertown grades D− overall, better than 3% of U.S. towns and #732 of 745 in New York. It grades C+ for health and C− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Watertown, NY expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.

What is Watertown, NY known for?

31 notable people were born here, including Allen Dulles and Robert Lansing.