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Jobs & commute in Washington Heights

Washington Heights has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Home is the office for 2% of workers, next to 15% for New York as a whole. Washington Heights has 524 jobs for 915 working residents. Only 1% stay in Washington Heights for work; outside it, New York City is the main destination (20%, 61 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Washington Heights, in brief

Washington Heights’ biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Washington Heights is New York City, 61 miles away as the crow flies. 20% of working residents (185) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Stores, warehouses and trucking

57% of the jobs in Washington Heights are in trade, transport and utilities, against 23% of the jobs its residents hold. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

33% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 915 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · How far

How far it is to work from Washington Heights

10 mi25 mi50 mi70 miNew York City: 20% · 61.3 miWallkill: 18% · 1.2 miMiddletown: 8% · 2.1 miGoshen: 4% · 7 miMontgomery: 2% · 11.4 miNewburgh: 2% · 20.4 miChester: 2% · 12.2 miThompson: 2% · 18.2 miClarkstown: 2% · 33 miRamapo: 2% · 28 miNew York City 20%Wallkill 18%Middletown 8%Goshen 4%Montgomery 2%Washington Heights
Washington HeightsTop destinations (size = commuters)
37%Under 10 mi334 residents
15%10–24 mi132 residents
16%25–50 mi148 residents
33%Over 50 mi296 residents

About 33% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Washington Heights

Jobs based in Washington HeightsJobs Washington Heights residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%8%
Trade, transport & utilities57%23%
Services: health, schools, offices33%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month34%27%
Over $3,333 a month54%63%

Who does it

29 or younger13%20%
30 to 5441%57%
55 and older46%23%
+5%

Jobs based in Washington Heights, 2014 → 2024: 499 → 524. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Washington Heights’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Who leaves Washington Heights for work, and who comes in

On a workday 902 residents head out to work, 13 work right here, and 511 people come in from elsewhere.

902live here, work elsewhere
13live and work here
511work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,400
Workday2,000
2,400live here− 900head out to work+ 510come in to work= 2,000on a workday

About 2,000 people are in Washington Heights on a workday afternoon, 16% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.57jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where the trip to work from Washington Heights ends

Newburgh: 19 residents work here (2%)Middletown: 75 residents work here (8%)New York: 185 residents work here (20%)CrawfordChester: 16 residents work here (2%)DeerparkGoshen: 37 residents work here (4%)Wallkill: 168 residents work here (18%)WawayandaMontgomery: 22 residents work here (2%)MamakatingThompson: 15 residents work here (2%)Clarkstown: 15 residents work here (2%)Mount HopeRamapo: 15 residents work here (2%)Washington HeightsMechanicstownNew YorkWallkillMiddletownGoshenMontgomeryNewburghWashington Heights
1
New York City61.3 mi away
20%185
2
Wallkill1.2 mi away
18%168
3
Middletown2.1 mi away
8%75
4
Goshen7 mi away
4%37
5
Montgomery11.4 mi away
2%22
6
Newburgh20.4 mi away
2%19
7
Chester12.2 mi away
2%16
8
Thompson18.2 mi away
2%15
9
Clarkstown33 mi away
2%15
10
Ramapo28 mi away
2%15
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%348
The top trips

Where Washington Heights clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

A commute of about 30 minutes in Washington Heights

A year of commuting
231 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington Heights30 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
2%

of Washington Heights workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Washington Heights gets to work
70%Drive alone
17%Carpool
10%Transit
2%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 1,051 commuters (the 2% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Next door

How Washington Heights compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Middletown (8%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Washington Heights30 min
Mechanicstown34 min
Middletown36 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWashington Heights workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Washington Heights–——30 min$81,686
Middletown8%C+A36 min$79,346
Mechanicstownunder 2%——34 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Mechanicstown: a Census-designated place inside a larger town, graded as part of it. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Washington Heights’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Washington Heights: questions

What is the median household income in Washington Heights?

$81,686 (±$37,251) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Washington Heights?

13.3%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Washington Heights?

30 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 2% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Washington Heights work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are New York City (20%, 61 mi), Wallkill (18%, 1 mi), Middletown (8%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Can you get around Washington Heights without a car?

10% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Washington Heights, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Washington Heights

Washington Heights home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.