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AHistory
History · Vernon

Vernon’s post office opened in 1804, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1910 on and old-book passages.

1804first post office
1on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From Vernon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vernon began

When was Vernon founded?

1804

The Vernon post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,177222 years

How historic is Vernon?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Vernon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Vernon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Vernon is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Vernon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Vernon’s 8.1 sits near the middle of its state (43% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±13.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The story

How Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vernon.

Read it all →

The first European settler was Josiah Bushnell, from Berkshire County, Massachusetts, who came in 1794.

The town was formed in 1802 from parts of the Towns of Augusta and Westmoreland.

Vernon was part of the original Oneida Reservation. In 1859, a remnant group of Oneida people lived in the southwestern part of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Vernon, 1800 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Born hereAlbert Gallatin Ellis is born here
  3. 1813Born hereJane Elizabeth Jones is born here
  4. 1825Born hereIsaac Adams is born here
  5. 1834Born hereBreese J. Stevens is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910In the archiveCanning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910)
  8. 1935In the archiveUntitled photo, possibly related to: Flour mill
  9. 1941In the archiveGrocer's doorway. Vernon, New York
From the old history books

What they wrote about Vernon, 1884–1903

Passages that mention Vernon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

26th of December in that year called the first pastor, the Rev. Joseph Burnett. The church was incorporated on the 17th of August, 1854-, as "The Trustees of the Baptist Church of the village of Mount Vernon, town of East Chester, county of Westchester." In January, 1854, it was determined to build…
Daily Eagle's illustrated history of Mt. Vernon1903 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

26th of December in that year called the first pastor, the Rev. Joseph Burnett. The church was incorporated on the 17th of August, 1854-, as "The Trustees of the Baptist Church of the village of Mount Vernon, town of East Chester, county of Westchester." In January, 1854, it was determined to build a church, the corner-stone of which was laid on the 27th of March in that year upon a lot in Fourth avenue l)etween Third and Fourth streets. The church was dedicated

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the eastern part of Vernon county the people were quite generally in favor of the measure; and it is probable, that had the scheme reached a vote, the six towns in Vernon county would have been in favor of the new county of Sheridan. But the bill did not pass even the Assembly; so the movement w…
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 136Read the page →
Read the text

In the eastern part of Vernon county the people were quite generally in favor of the measure; and it is probable, that had the scheme reached a vote, the six towns in Vernon county would have been in favor of the new county of Sheridan. But the bill did not pass even the Assembly; so the movement was strangled in its early infancy; and Vernon county of to-day

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This portion of Vernon county is bouinled on the nortli by the town of Christiana, on the east by the town of Stark, on the south by the town of Liberty, and on the west by the town of Viroqua. The town is square in size, comprising 36 sections. There is only one stream of any importance within its…
History of Vernon County, Wisconsin, together with sketches of its towns, villages and townships, educational, civil, military and political history1884 · page 720Read the page →
Read the text

This portion of Vernon county is bouinled on the nortli by the town of Christiana, on the east by the town of Stark, on the south by the town of Liberty, and on the west by the town of Viroqua. The town is square in size, comprising 36 sections. There is only one stream of any importance within its limits, with the exception of the main branch of the Kickapoo river,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Vernon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Canning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910)
Retake this viewCanning factory dam, Vernon, NY (ca 1910), 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Vernon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Vernon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Vernon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Vernon’s history

What year was Vernon founded?

The Vernon post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Vernon rank for history?

Vernon is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Vernon?

47% of Vernon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±13.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1942.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.