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B−History
History · Van Etten

Van Etten’s post office opened in 1860, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1860.

1860first post office
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Van Etten began

When was Van Etten founded?

1860

The Van Etten post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Vanettenville (1836) and Swartwood (1875), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,508 in 18602020 census: 1,539166 years

How historic is Van Etten?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Van Etten post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Van Etten’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Van Etten is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Van Etten’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Van Etten’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Van Etten’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Van Etten’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Van Etten’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Van Etten on the map, 1902 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Van Etten. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Van Etten on the 1902 USGS mapVan Etten on the 1954 USGS mapVan Etten on the 1969 USGS map1902Waverly sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Van Etten.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Vanettenville
1836–1892
Vanetten
1860–today
Swartwood
1875–1947
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
SwartwoodVan Etten Junction
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Van Etten
Canfield MemorialElston HillJenkinsLarueMount HopeRumseySwartwoodWestbrook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Van Etten came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Van Etten.

Read it all →

The area that became Van Etten was first settled around 1794, but more permanent settlement came in 1797. The town of Van Etten was formed in 1854 from the towns of Erin and Cayuta. (Cayuta later became part of Schuyler County.)

In 1876, the village of Van Etten was incorporated within the town.

In 2017, the village of Van Etten voted to dissolve and rejoin the Town of Van Etten. The dissolution took effect on December 31, 2018.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Van Etten in 1907

Passages that mention Van Etten, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the same date part of the old township of Cajoita was saved to Chemung, and with a portion of Erin Township was made into the township of Van Etten.'o Once more, on April 7, 1856, the northern part ssThe first town-meeting was held on February 14, 1854, and Samuel H. Maxwell was elected Supervis…
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 69Read the page →
Read the text

On the same date part of the old township of Cajoita was saved to Chemung, and with a portion of Erin Township was made into the township of Van Etten.'o Once more, on April 7, 1856, the northern part ssThe first town-meeting was held on February 14, 1854, and Samuel H. Maxwell was elected Supervisor. He served three terms in that capacity, and in his third term he was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in 1815, the red school-house built in 1837, and the one now in use, built in 1853. In Erin there were, in 1833, three school-houses, and the interest therein has not abated. In Van Etten the first school was taught by Mrs. Jonathan Baker, in 1803. There are now twelve school districts in the towns…
A brief history of Chemung county, New York1907 · page 71Read the page →
Read the text

in 1815, the red school-house built in 1837, and the one now in use, built in 1853. In Erin there were, in 1833, three school-houses, and the interest therein has not abated. In Van Etten the first school was taught by Mrs. Jonathan Baker, in 1803. There are now twelve school districts in the township. In Van Ettenville, in this township, there was organized a Union School in 1882, which is in charge of a Board of Education. The institution flourished from the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Van Etten, 1836 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Vanettenville post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Vanetten post office opens
  4. 1869In the archiveErin Subscriber's Business Directory; Van Ettenville (Township); Van Ettenville (Village)
  5. 1875Post officeThe Swartwood post office opens
  6. 1892Post officeThe Vanettenville post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1947Post officeThe Swartwood post office closes
By decade

Van Etten, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Erin Subscriber's Business Directory; Van Ettenville (Township); Van Ettenville (Village)
Retake this viewErin Subscriber's Business Directory; Van Ettenville (Township); Van Ettenville (Village), 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Van Etten’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Van Etten, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000190019502000Peak: 1,991

Between 1,004 and 1,991 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Van Etten’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Van Etten

Nobody well known was born in Van Etten itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Van Etten’s history

What year was Van Etten founded?

The Van Etten post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Van Etten rank for history?

Van Etten is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Van Etten?

39% of Van Etten’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1963.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.