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Union Vale, NY, town hallPhoto: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Union Vale · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Union Vale than in 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Union Vale gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns, #336 of 758 in New York. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%), then hurricanes (20%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#336 of 758 in New York

What stands out about Union Vale’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Union Vale faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

70%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

20%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 8 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Wildfire Landslides top 3% Hail Winter storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Union Vale’s grade

River and rain flooding is 70% of the building damage FEMA expects in Union Vale, and Union Vale’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 20% (higher than 83% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Union Vale sits
Union Vale
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #336 of 758 in New York; lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Union Vale’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding70%Hurricanes20%Tornadoes3%Everything else6%

The typical New York town has lower expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Union Vale has less expected damage per building than 56% of New York towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Union Vale: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Union Vale’s 4,558 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Union Vale flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Union Vale. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Union Vale isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Dutchess County.
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Union Vale

Disasters that paid out in Union Vale itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Union Vale), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms and Flooding$565K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
  2. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida$46K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
  3. 2017Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$35K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
  4. 2010Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$19K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding$7K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
  6. 2003Snow$7K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Union ValeDutchess County only

Dutchess County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Union Vale after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Union Vale archive →
Next door

Union Vale and its neighbors

Union Vale has the lowest expected damage per building of the 5 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Union ValeB+less damage than 74%river and rain flooding0
WashingtonB+less damage than 73%river and rain flooding3
LaGrangeBless damage than 59%river and rain flooding44
BeekmanBless damage than 59%river and rain flooding7
DoverC+more damage than 64%river and rain flooding37

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Union Vale faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Union Vale

Is Union Vale at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Union Vale has lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #336 of 758 in New York. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (70%) and hurricanes (20%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Union Vale in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dutchess County, 31% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Union Vale?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Union Vale’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Union Vale?

By FEMA money that reached Union Vale, Severe Storms and Flooding (2023): $565K to the Town of Union Vale for repairs.

Is Union Vale at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (70%), and Union Vale’s rate for it is lower than 63% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Union Vale.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Union Vale’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.