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AHistory
History · Tivoli

Tivoli’s post office opened in 1831, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1870.

1831first post office
1on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Tivoli’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tivoli began

When was Tivoli founded?

1831

The Tivoli post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1872.

First census: 452 in 18702020 census: 1,012195 years

How historic is Tivoli?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Tivoli post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tivoli’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tivoli is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tivoli’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tivoli’s 10.6 sits near the middle of its state (47% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1872.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tivoli’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Tivoli’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tivoli’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Tivoli on the map, 1895 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tivoli. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tivoli on the 1895 USGS mapTivoli on the 1934 USGS mapTivoli on the 1941 USGS mapTivoli on the 1963 USGS mapTivoli on the 1997 USGS map1895Catskill sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tivoli.

People over time

Tivoli, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,350

Peaked at 1,350 in 1890; 1,012 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tivoli’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Tivoli came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tivoli.

Read it all →

For thousands of years, indigenous peoples had lived in this area. The historic Mohican Native American tribe was living in the area now known as Tivoli at the time Dutch colonists arrived in the 1600s. The Mohican derive from Lenni Lenape people who moved North from the coastal areas and settled in today’s Hudson Valley. They lived along the Hudson River which they named Mahicannituck. They originally called themselves the Muh-he-con-neok (The People of the Waters That Are Never Still). Based on their location, they were often referred to as the River Indians. Their name evolved in spelling over the years, including the name “Mahikan”, until it became today’s Mohican.

ChaptersRose Hill

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Tivoli in 1909

Passages that mention Tivoli, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town has changed but little since the publication of the last history of Dutchess County. The villages of Red Hook and Tivoli- Madalin continue to be the chief centers of population, and Barrytown maintains its importance as a railroad depot for the surrounding country.
The history of Dutchess County, New York1909 · page 426Read the page →
Read the text

The town has changed but little since the publication of the last history of Dutchess County. The villages of Red Hook and Tivoli- Madalin continue to be the chief centers of population, and Barrytown maintains its importance as a railroad depot for the surrounding country.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Tivoli, 1841 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1841In the archiveView of the Hudson River Near Tivolilabel QS:Len,"View of the Hudson River Near Tivoli"
  3. 1846Born hereJohnston de Peyster is born here
  4. 1862Born hereRoland L. Redmond is born here
  5. 1876In the archiveTivoli (Village); Hibernia (Village); Barrytown (Village); Barrytown Corners (Village)
  6. 1884Born hereWilliam M. Clark is born here
  7. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 1,350
  8. 1894In the archiveEleanor Roosevelt in
  9. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1938In the archiveDe Peyster's Home
By decade

Tivoli, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Tivoli, building by building, 1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Tivoli fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of the Hudson River Near Tivolilabel QS:Len,"View of the Hudson River Near Tivoli"
Retake this viewView of the Hudson River Near Tivolilabel QS:Len,"View of the Hudson River Near Tivoli", 1841

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tivoli’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Tivoli

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Tivoli

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Tivoli’s history

What year was Tivoli founded?

The Tivoli post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1872.

How does Tivoli rank for history?

Tivoli is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Tivoli?

42% of Tivoli’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.