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Stony Brook Village shopsPhoto: Iracaz · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Stony Brook

Most of Stony Brook commutes out: there are 0.6 jobs for every working resident

The trip to work takes 30 minutes on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. Employers in Stony Brook report 3,183 jobs for 5,780 working residents. Only 5% stay in Stony Brook for work; outside it, Brookhaven is the main destination (32%, 9 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Stony Brook stands out on work

Stony Brook’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Stony Brook is New York City, 46 miles away as the crow flies. 17% of working residents (1,004) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Stony Brook

69% of Stony Brook residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 40% of the jobs based in Stony Brook pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 95% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Young people hold many of the jobs here

34% of the jobs based in Stony Brook are held by workers 29 or younger, against 22% of Stony Brook’s own working residents. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

★ What stands out · How far

Where in the region Stony Brook works

10 mi25 mi50 mi55 miBrookhaven: 32% · 9.4 miNew York City: 17% · 45.7 miIslip: 13% · 13.7 miSmithtown: 10% · 2.7 miHuntington: 5% · 13.1 miHempstead: 3% · 31.5 miBabylon: 3% · 20.9 miOyster Bay: 2% · 21.3 miNorth Hempstead: 2% · 29.7 miSouthampton: 1% · 34.8 miBrookhaven 32%New York City 17%Islip 13%Smithtown 10%Huntington 5%Stony Brook
Stony BrookTop destinations (size = commuters)
46%Under 10 mi2,664 residents
21%10–24 mi1,199 residents
26%25–50 mi1,519 residents
7%Over 50 mi395 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

What Stony Brook’s employers do

Jobs based in Stony BrookJobs Stony Brook residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%9%
Trade, transport & utilities21%14%
Services: health, schools, offices75%77%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%18%
Over $3,333 a month40%69%

Who does it

29 or younger34%22%
30 to 5441%48%
55 and older25%31%
−7%

Jobs based in Stony Brook, 2013 → 2023: 3,436 → 3,183. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Stony Brook’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Stony Brook quiets down on a workday

On a workday 5,481 residents head out to work, 299 work right here, and 2,884 people come in from elsewhere.

5,481live here, work elsewhere
299live and work here
2,884work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night13,000
Workday10,000
13,000live here− 5,500head out to work+ 2,900come in to work= 10,000on a workday

About 10,000 people are in Stony Brook on a workday afternoon, 20% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.55jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Stony Brook’s residents

Old FieldLake GroveHead of the HarborNew York: 1,004 residents work here (17%)Babylon: 145 residents work here (3%)RiverheadHempstead: 191 residents work here (3%)North Hempstead: 119 residents work here (2%)Brookhaven: 1,864 residents work here (32%)Islip: 769 residents work here (13%)Smithtown: 579 residents work here (10%)Huntington: 285 residents work here (5%)Southampton: 77 residents work here (1%)Oyster Bay: 130 residents work here (2%)Stony Brook UniversitySetauketSt. JamesStony BrookEast SetauketBrookhavenNew YorkIslipSmithtownHuntingtonHempsteadStony Brook
1
Brookhaven9.4 mi away
32%1,864
2
New York City45.7 mi away
17%1,004
3
Islip13.7 mi away
13%769
4
Smithtown2.7 mi away
10%579
5
Huntington13.1 mi away
5%285
6
Hempstead31.5 mi away
3%191
7
Babylon20.9 mi away
3%145
8
Oyster Bay21.3 mi away
2%130
9
North Hempstead29.7 mi away
2%119
10
Southampton34.8 mi away
1%77
Everywhere elseother towns and states
11%617
The top trips

Where Stony Brook clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

The daily trip from Stony Brook: about 30 minutes

A year of commuting
228 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Stony Brook30 min
New York33 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
20%

of Stony Brook workers work from home, vs 15% across New York. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Stony Brook gets to work
88%Drive alone
6%Carpool
2%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 5,035 commuters (the 20% who work from home are left out). Across New York: 57% drive alone, 25% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Next door

Next door is work for 10% of Stony Brook

Jobs & commute next door

TownStony Brook workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Stony Brook–——30 min$174,872
Stony Brook Universityunder 2%——16 min—
Smithtown10%AA−32 min$152,636
Head of the Harborunder 2%A+B+29 min$250,000+
East Setauketunder 2%——30 min—
Old Fieldunder 2%——23 min—
St. Jamesunder 2%——29 min—
Setauketunder 2%——26 min—
Lake Groveunder 2%A−A−39 min$118,311

Same-state neighbors only. Stony Brook University, East Setauket, St. James and Setauket: Census-designated places inside larger towns, graded as part of them. Old Field: not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Smithtown. Darker towns draw more of Stony Brook’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Stony Brook: questions

What is the median household income in Stony Brook?

$174,872 (±$15,480) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $85,974 across New York and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Stony Brook?

6.5%, against 14.0% across New York and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Stony Brook?

30 minutes each way on average, against 33 across New York and 26 nationally. 20% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Stony Brook work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Brookhaven (32%, 9 mi), New York City (17%, 46 mi), Islip (13%, 14 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Stony Brook without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Stony Brook, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Stony Brook

Stony Brook home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.